Lokpal

Lokpal: Recently, in a symbolic move to reinforce its commitment to transparency and public accountability, the Full Bench of the Lokpal of India officially adopted a new motto: “Empower Citizens, Expose Corruption.”

• About Lokpal: A statutory body established under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013.

o It is mandated to inquire into allegations of corruption against certain public functionaries.

o Organisational Structure: Comprises a Chairperson and eight Members, with four being Judicial Members.

- The Chairperson can be: A former Chief Justice of India / a former Judge of the Supreme Court / an eminent person meeting the eligibility criteria.

- Judicial Members must be:Either a former Supreme Court Judge or a former Chief Justice of a High Court.

- At least 50% of Members must belong to SC/ST/OBC/minorities or be women.

o Appointed: By the President on recommendation of a Selection Committee (Prime Minister (Chairperson), Speaker of Lok Sabha, Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha, Chief Justice of India or a nominee judge, and One eminent jurist)

o Term: 5 years or until the age of 70, whichever is earlier.

o Powers: Authority to supervise and issue directions to the CBI during corruption investigations.

- t must approve any transfer of CBI officers handling cases referred by it.

- It can authorize search and seizure operations related to such investigations.

- The Inquiry Wing of Lokpal holds civil court powers, enabling it to summon individuals, request documents, and take evidence.

- It can order the confiscation of assets acquired through corrupt means.

- Lokpal is empowered to recommend the transfer or suspension of public servants involved in corruption cases.

- It can also issue directions to safeguard records during preliminary inquiries to prevent tampering or destruction.