International Thermo-Nuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER)
International Thermo-Nuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER): Recently, the ITER project,has made significant progress toward demonstrating nuclear fusion as a large-scale, carbon-free energy source.
- Key Developments in 2025: ITER has successfully completed the components for its pulsed superconducting electromagnet system, which will function as the heart of the tokamak. This system will be crucial for confining and controlling plasma inside the donut-shaped reactor.
o Aims for a tenfold energy gain by injecting deuterium and tritium into the tokamak.
o ITER is designed to produce 500 megawatts of fusion power from just 50 megawatts of input heating power, marking a milestone in fusion energy research.
- International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER): It is an international nuclear fusion research and engineering megaproject aimed at creating energy by replicating, on Earth, the fusion processes of the Sun.
o Launched in 1985, it is a collaboration of 35 nations including - China, the European Union, India, Japan, Korea, Russia and the United States.
o In southern France, it is world's largest tokamak, a magnetic fusion device that has been designed to prove the feasibility of fusion.
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