International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA): IAEA-backed nuclear expansion in Africa sees China's dominance, impacting global energy geopolitics and India’s access to uranium resources.

• About IAEA: It was founded in 1957 as an autonomous agency under the United Nations (UN), set up as the world’s “Atoms for Peace” organization within the United Nations family.

o Objective: To promote peaceful use of nuclear energy and prevent its misuse.

o Headquarters: Vienna, Austria.

• Functions: Provides technical assistance to countries developing nuclear energy.

o Enforces nuclear safeguards to prevent weapons proliferation.

o Conducts safety assessments and promotes nuclear security.

• India & IAEA: India has signed civil nuclear agreements under IAEA guidelines, including safeguards for reactors and uranium supply agreements.
• IAEA’s Role in Africa: Supports nuclear infrastructure development in African nations.

o Assists in training personnel and ensuring safety compliance.

o China’s nuclear expansion in Africa aligns with IAEA standards, but raises concerns over geopolitical influence and energy security.