Golconda Blue : Recently, the Golconda Blue, a rare 23.24-carat Fancy Vivid Blue Diamond once owned by Maharaja Yeshwant Rao Holkar of Indore, was withdrawn from a Christie’s auction.
o For centuries, India was the sole global source of diamonds, with Golconda at the center of trade.
o Legendary diamonds from Golconda include the Koh-i-Noor and Darya-i-Nur.
o As early as 327 BCE, Alexander the Great’s army brought Indian diamonds to Europe.
o Marco Polo (1292) famously stated: “No country but India produces diamonds.”
o Jean-Baptiste Tavernier recorded 60,000 workers laboring in Kollur mines in the 17th century.
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