Devi Ahilyabai Holkar: Recently, the Madhya Pradesh government launched one of the most extensive cultural celebrations in recent years to commemorate the 300th birth anniversary of the 18th-century Maratha queen Ahilyabai in May 2025.
o Under her rule, Malwa witnessed peace, prosperity, and stability. Her capital, Maheshwar, became a center of literary, musical, artistic, and industrial growth.
o She was trained in military strategy by her father-in-law, Malhar Rao Holkar, and personally led her armies into battle.
o Ahilyabai held daily public audiences to address the grievances of common people and earned a reputation for impartial justice.
o She abolished the traditional law that allowed the state to confiscate the property of childless widows.
o She was a prolific temple builder, constructing hundreds of Hindu temples and dharmashalas across India.
o British historian John Keay referred to her as “The Philosopher Queen” for her wisdom and enlightened rule.
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