Devadasi System

Devadasi System : Recently, in a landmark move to enhance protection and rehabilitation for women affected by the Devadasi system, the Karnataka government is finalising a new draft law titled the Karnataka Devadasi (Prevention, Prohibition, Relief and Rehabilitation) Bill.

o This proposed legislation aims to replace the outdated Karnataka Devadasi (Prohibition of Dedication) Act, 1982.

• About Devadasi system: A cultural and religious practice historically prevalent in South and parts of Western India.

o Meaning of Devadasi: A girl who is "dedicated" to the worship and service of a deity or temple for life.

o Age of Dedication: Typically, girls between the ages of 8 and 16 years were inducted into the system.

o Original Role: Maintained temples and performed religious rituals.

o Trained in and performed classical Indian art forms such as Bharatanatyam and Odissi.

• Need For Protection : The Devadasi system leads to sexual exploitation and violates child rights and constitutional protections.

o It targets young Dalit girls, reinforcing patriarchal and caste-based discrimination.

o Devadasis face poor health, economic marginalization, and lack of social security.