Chittorgarh Fort

Chittorgarh Fort: Recently, the Rajasthan Government informed the Supreme Court that it is “actively considering” a complete ban on mining up to 10 km from the outer boundary of Chittorgarh Fort.

• About Chittorgarh Fort: Built by local Maurya rulers in the 7th century A.D., the Chittorgarh Fort in Rajasthan is one of the largest forts in India. The common belief is that Chitrangada Mori, the local Maurya ruler, developed the fort originally.

  o Later, the fort was captured by the Mewar rulers in 728 CE. It used to be the capital of the Mewar rulers, situated on a 180-meter-high hill that rises from the banks of river Berach.

  o The Fort has been witness to several legendary warriors in Indian history, including Badal, Gora, Maharana Pratap, Rana Kumbha, Patta, and Jaimal, among others.

  o It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013.

  • Features: The fort is known for its seven gates, namely Padan Gate, Ganesh Gate, Hanuman Gate, Bhairon Gate, Jodla Gate, Lakshman Gate, and the main gate, which is named after Lord Ram.

  o The fort houses four palaces, 19 temples (including Jain and Hindu temples), 20 water bodies, and four memorials.

  • Jauhar Mela: Every year, a Jauhar Mela is held in Chittorgarh.

  o This Rajput festival celebrates the anniversary of one of the jauhars.

  o Though there’s no specific name given, it is believed that the fair commemorates Rani Padmini’s jauhar and celebrates Rajputana valour.