ALLIGATOR GAR FISH (Syllabus: GS Paper 3 – Env & Eco)

Context: A non-native alligator gar fish, known for its crocodile-like head and razor-sharp teeth, was found in one of Kashmir’s idyllic lakes, raising apprehensions about its impact on the native fish species.

• The rare, carnivorous fish was caught by the Jammu and Kashmir Lake Conservation and Management Authority (LCMA) during the routine deweeding process near Sher-e-Kashmir International Convention Centre (SKICC).

Alligator Gar Fish

• A close relative of the bowfin species.
• Known for its crocodile-like head and razor-sharp teeth.
• One of the biggest freshwater fish in North America and the largest species in the ‘gar’ family.
• Grows rapidly and has a lifespan of 20-30 years.
• Can survive in cold water (11-23 degrees Celsius).
• Geographical distribution: Northern and Central America and Mexico.
• Threats: A predator fish that poses a threat to native species and the overall ecosystem.
• IUCN Status: Least Concern.

About Dal Lake

• Location: Srinagar, the capital of Jammu and Kashmir.
• It is one of the world's largest natural lakes and the second-largest lake in J&K.
• Also known as the "Jewel in the crown of Kashmir" or "Srinagar's Jewel".
• It is also an important source for fishing and water plant harvesting.
• The floating gardens, known as “Raad” in Kashmiri, blossom with lotus flowers during July and August.