Explore The Complete List Of 58 Tiger Reserves In India 2025 Under Project Tiger. Know The First Tiger Reserve, Newest Reserve, Largest And Smallest Reserves State-Wise.
theIAShub | 14 Apr, 2025 | 11348 | 0 |
India, which is widely known for its sizable share in the population of Tigers worldwide, and its tiger reserves play a major role in their conservation. These countrywide reserves are not only crucial for protecting big cats – Tigers, but also serve as sanctuary for a variety of wildlife, contributing to the ecological balance. According to the data till 2025, there’s considerable number of tiger reserves across the length and breadth of the country, each with its unique role in safeguarding India’s national animal.
Here’s a comprehensive overview of tiger reserves in India, highlighting the first tiger reserves, the largest and smallest reserves, the state-wise distribution of these reserves, and more.
Also Read: National Parks In India
India is divided into 58 tiger reserves, spread across Indian states. These reserves are part of the Project Tiger initiative, which was launched in 1973 by the Government of India. The initiative aims to protect tigers and their habitats through a combination of in-situ conservation methods, wildlife monitoring, and anti-poaching measures.
Here is the list of the tiger reserves and their respective states:
| 1. Bandipur – Karnataka | 30. Udanti v- Chhattisgarh |
| 2. Corbett – Uttarakhand | 31. Satkoshia – Odisha |
| 3. Kanha – Madhya Pradesh | 32. Kaziranga – Assam |
| 4. Manas – Assam | 33. Achanakmar – Chhattisgarh |
| 5. Melghat – Maharashtra | 34. Kali – Karnataka |
| 6. Palamau – Jharkhand | 35. Sanjay Dhubri – Madhya Pradesh |
| 7. Ranthambore – Rajasthan | 36. Mudumalai – Tamil Nadu |
| 8. Simlipal – Odisha | 37. Nagarhole – Karnataka |
| 9. Sunderban – West Bengal | 38. Parambikulam – Kerala |
| 10. Periyar – Kerala | 39. Sahyadri – Maharashtra |
| 11. Sariska – Rajasthan | 40. Biligiri Ranganatha Temple – Karnataka |
| 12. Buxa – West Bengal | 41. Kawal – Telangana |
| 13. Indravati – Chhattisgarh | 42. Sathyamangalam – Tamil Nadu |
| 14. Namdapha – Arunachal Pradesh | 43. Mukundara – Rajasthan |
| 15. Nagarjunsagar Sagar – Andhra Pradesh | 44. Nawegaon Nagzira – Maharashtra |
| 16. Dudhwa – Uttar Pradesh | 45. Amrabad – Telangana |
| 17. Kalakad Mundanthurai – Tamil Nadu | 46. Pilibhit – Uttar Pradesh |
| 18. Valmiki – Bihar | 47. Bor – Maharashtra |
| 19. Pench – Madhya Pradesh | 48. Rajaji – Uttarakhand |
| 20. Tadobha Andhari – Maharashtra | 49. Orang – Assam |
| 21. Bandhavgarh – Madhya Pradesh | 50. Kamlang – Arunachal Pradesh |
| 22. Panna – Madhya Pradesh | 51. Srivilliputhur Megamalai – Tamil Nadu |
| 23. Dampa – Mizoram | 52. Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve – Rajasthan |
| 24. Bhadra – Karnataka | 53. Ranipur Tiger Reserve – Uttar Pradesh |
| 25. Pench – MH – Maharashtra | 54. Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve – Madhya Pradesh |
| 26. Pakke – Arunachal Pradesh | 55. Dholpur – Karauli Tiger Reserve – Rajasthan |
| 27. Nameri – Assam | 56. Guru Ghasidas – Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve – Chhattisgarh |
| 28. Satpura – Madhya Pradesh | 57. Ratapani Tiger Reserve – Madhya Pradesh |
| 29. Anamalai – Tamil Nadu | 58. Madhav Tiger Reserve – Madhya Pradesh |
Also Read: Ramsar sites in India
By 2025, the number of tiger reserves in India has reached an impressive total. The government has made significant strides in expanding these reserves to accommodate the growing population of tigers. The most recent additions to India’s network of tiger reserves are in states like Madhya Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Odisha.The reserves in these areas are strategically located to cover different ecological zones, from temperate zones to tropical forests.
In addition to increasing the number of reserves, there has been an emphasis on improving infrastructure, such as patrolling roads, forest watchtowers, and communication systems, to enhance the management of tiger reserves. The government and conservationists are working together to ensure that these protected areas provide a sustainable habitat for tigers and other wildlife.
On March 10, 2025, Madhav National Park in Madhya Pradesh was officially declared India’s 58th tiger reserve. This designation boosts both tiger conservation efforts and tourism in the area. Once a royal hunting ground for Mughal emperors and the Maharajas of Gwalior, the park’s new status highlights India’s dedication to safeguarding its valuable wildlife heritage.
Jim Corbett National Park, a vast wildlife sanctuary that is home to 252 tigers within the reserve and another 266 using it. Located in the hill state of Uttarakhand, this iconic park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, offering breathtaking landscapes filled with dense forests and diverse flora and fauna.
Named after the legendary tiger hunter-turned-conservationist Jim Corbett, the park was established in 1936 as Hailey National Park India’s first national park. It is often referred to as the paradise for tigers, thanks to its thriving tiger population and commitment to wildlife preservation. The reserve not only shelters tigers but also offers sanctuary to elephants, leopards, and numerous bird species.
Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve, located in Andhra Pradesh, is the largest tiger reserve in India, covering around 3,500 square kilometers. This reserve spans the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, offering a rich ecosystem of dense forests, grasslands, and rugged hills. It is home to a significant population of tigers, along with other wildlife such as leopards, elephants, and various species of birds. The reserve plays a crucial role in conservation efforts and attracts wildlife enthusiasts and tourists alike.
Bor Tiger Reserve, located in Maharashtra, is one of the smallest tiger reserves in India, covering approximately 130 square kilometers. Situated in the Vidarbha region, it is known for its rich biodiversity and plays a vital role in tiger conservation. The reserve is home to a growing population of tigers, along with other wildlife such as leopards, sloth bears, and various species of birds. Bor’s dense forests and natural beauty make it an important ecological site for both conservation and tourism.
Each state in India has its own collection of tiger reserves, often catering to different ecosystems and wildlife needs. Here is a brief overview of tiger reserves distributed across the country’s states:
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The first tiger reserve in India is Jim Corbett Tiger Reserve, established in 1973 in Uttarakhand, marking the beginning of the Project Tiger initiative.
The largest tiger reserve in India is Nagarhole Tiger Reserve in Karnataka, covering over 2,200 square kilometers, and is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.
The smallest tiger reserve in India is Bhadra Tiger Reserve in Karnataka, covering only 490 square kilometers while still playing a crucial role in tiger conservation.
Madhya Pradesh, often referred to as the "Tiger State," has the highest number of tiger reserves in India, including notable ones like Kanha, Bandhavgarh, and Pench.
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