Explore a detailed 2025 guide on National Parks in India, featuring the complete list, state-wise information, and insights into the largest, smallest, and highest parks.
theIAShub | 22 Mar, 2025 | 265 | 0
In India, National Parks are constituted under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. The process begins when the state government identifies a region of ecological, faunal, floral, or geomorphological significance. After thorough surveys and assessments, the government issues a notification declaring its intent to establish a National Park. This is followed by the settlement of rights of local communities, ensuring their interests are considered. Upon completion of legal and administrative procedures, the area is officially designated as a National Park. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) oversees the entire process, ensuring compliance with national and international conservation standards.
A National Park is a designated area established for the protection of wildlife, habitats, and ecosystems. Unlike other reserves, National Parks strictly prohibit human activities like hunting and logging, ensuring long-term conservation.
As of 2025, there are 106 National Parks in India, covering approximately 1.35% of the country’s total land area. These parks protect endangered species and provide opportunities for sustainable tourism.
Credit: Indian Express
Below is the list of all National parks in India with their year of creation:
| Year of Establishment | Name of National Park | State |
| 1936 | Corbett National Park | Uttarakhand |
| 1955 | Kanha National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
| 1955 | Tadoba National Park | Maharashtra |
| 1959 | Madhav National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
| 1968 | Bandhavgarh National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
| 1974 | Kaziranga National Park | Assam |
| 1974 | Bandipur National Park | Karnataka |
| 1974 | Bannerghatta National Park | Karnataka |
| 1975 | Gir National Park | Gujarat |
| 1975 | Gugamal National Park | Maharashtra |
| 1975 | Navegaon National Park | Maharashtra |
| 1975 | Pench National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
| 1976 | Blackbuck National Park | Gujarat |
| 1976 | Guindy National Park | Tamil Nadu |
| 1977 | Keibul-Lamjao National Park | Manipur |
| 1977 | Khangchendzonga National Park | Sikkim |
| 1977 | Dudhwa National Park | Uttar Pradesh |
| 1978 | Eravikulam National Park | Kerala |
| 1979 | Vansda National Park | Gujarat |
| 1979 | Van Vihar National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
| 1980 | Simlipal National Park | Odisha |
| 1980 | Ranthambore National Park | Rajasthan |
| 1980 | Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park | Tamil Nadu |
| 1981 | Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park | Chhattisgarh |
| 1981 | Dachigam National Park | Jammu & Kashmir |
| 1981 | Hemis National Park | Jammu & Kashmir |
| 1981 | Kishtwar National Park | Jammu & Kashmir |
| 1981 | Panna National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
| 1981 | Sanjay National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
| 1981 | Satpura National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
| 1981 | Keoladeo Ghana National Park | Rajasthan |
| 1982 | Indravati National Park | Chhattisgarh |
| 1982 | Kanger Valley National Park | Chhattisgarh |
| 1982 | Marine National Park | Gujarat |
| 1982 | Periyar National Park | Kerala |
| 1982 | Nanda Devi National Park | Uttarakhand |
| 1982 | Valley of Flowers National Park | Uttarakhand |
| 1983 | Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
| 1983 | Namdapha National Park | Arunachal Pradesh |
| 1983 | Fossil National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
| 1983 | Sanjay Gandhi National Park | Maharashtra |
| 1983 | Rajaji National Park | Uttarakhand |
| 1984 | Great Himalayan National Park | Himachal Pradesh |
| 1984 | Silent Valley National Park | Kerala |
| 1984 | Sunderban National Park | West Bengal |
| 1985 | Balpakram National Park | Meghalaya |
| 1986 | Mouling National Park | Arunachal Pradesh |
| 1986 | Betla National Park | Jharkhand |
| 1986 | Nokrek Ridge National Park | Meghalaya |
| 1986 | Neora Valley National Park | West Bengal |
| 1986 | Singalila National Park | West Bengal |
| 1987 | Middle Button Island National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
| 1987 | Mount Harriet National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
| 1987 | North Button Island National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
| 1987 | Saddle Peak National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
| 1987 | South Button Island National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
| 1987 | Pin Valley National Park | Himachal Pradesh |
| 1987 | Anshi National Park | Karnataka |
| 1987 | Kudremukh National Park | Karnataka |
| 1988 | Nagarahole (Rajiv Gandhi) National Park | Karnataka |
| 1988 | Bhitarkanika National Park | Odisha |
| 1989 | Sri Venkateswara National Park | Andhra Pradesh |
| 1989 | Valmiki National Park | Bihar |
| 1989 | Sultan National Park | Haryana |
| 1989 | Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) National Park | Tamil Nadu |
| 1989 | Gangotri National Park | Uttarakhand |
| 1990 | Manas National Park | Assam |
| 1990 | Mudumalai National Park | Tamil Nadu |
| 1990 | Mukurthi National Park | Tamil Nadu |
| 1990 | Govind National Park | Uttarakhand |
| 1991 | Murlen National Park | Mizoram |
| 1992 | Campbell Bay National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
| 1992 | Galathea Bay National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
| 1992 | Mollem National Park | Goa |
| 1992 | City Forest (Salim Ali) National Park | Jammu & Kashmir |
| 1992 | Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park | Mizoram |
| 1992 | Desert National Park | Rajasthan |
| 1992 | Sariska National Park | Rajasthan |
| 1992 | Buxa National Park | West Bengal |
| 1992 | Gorumara National Park | West Bengal |
| 1993 | Intanki National Park | Nagaland |
| 1994 | Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park | Telangana |
| 1994 | Mahaveer Harina Vanasthali National Park | Telangana |
| 1994 | Mrugavani National Park | Telangana |
| 1996 | Rani Jhansi Marine National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
| 1998 | Nameri National Park | Assam |
| 1999 | Dibru-Saikhowa National Park | Assam |
| 1999 | Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park | Assam |
| 2003 | Kalesar National Park | Haryana |
| 2003 | Anamudi Shola National Park | Kerala |
| 2003 | Mathikettan Shola National Park | Kerala |
| 2003 | Pampadum Shola National Park | Kerala |
| 2004 | Chandoli National Park | Maharashtra |
| 2005 | Rajiv Gandhi (Rameswaram) National Park | Andhra Pradesh |
| 2006 | Mukundra Hills National Park | Rajasthan |
| 2007 | Clouded Leopard National Park | Tripura |
| 2007 | Bison National Park | Tripura |
| 2008 | Papikonda National Park | Andhra Pradesh |
| 2010 | Inderkilla National Park | Himachal Pradesh |
| 2010 | Khirganga National Park | Himachal Pradesh |
| 2010 | Simbalbara National Park | Himachal Pradesh |
| 2014 | Jaldapara National Park | West Bengal |
| 2021 | Dehing Patkai National Park | Assam |
| 2021 | Raimona National Park | Assam |
| 2025 | Sikhna Jwhwlao National Park | Assam |
| 2011 | Dinosaur Fossils National Park | Madhya Pardesh |
Below is the State-Wise list of National parks in India:
| State/Union Territory | Total Parks | National Parks Name | Establishment Year |
| Andaman & Nicobar Islands | 9 | Campbell Bay National Park | 1992 |
| Galathea Bay National Park | 1992 | ||
| Mahatma Gandhi Marine (Wandoor) National Park | 1982 | ||
| Middle Button Island National Park | 1987 | ||
| Mount Harriet National Park | 1987 | ||
| North Button Island National Park | 1987 | ||
| Rani Jhansi Marine National Park | 1996 | ||
| Saddle Peak National Park | 1987 | ||
| South Button Island National Park | 1987 | ||
| Andhra Pradesh | 3 | Papikonda National Park | 2008 |
| Rajiv Gandhi (Rameswaram) National Park | 2005 | ||
| Sri Venkateswara National Park | 1989 | ||
| Arunachal Pradesh | 2 | Mouling National Park | 1986 |
| Namdapha National Park | 1983 | ||
| Assam | 5 | Dibru-Saikhowa National Park | 1999 |
| Kaziranga National Park | 1974 | ||
| Manas National Park | 1990 | ||
| Nameri National Park | 1998 | ||
| Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park | 1999 | ||
| Bihar | 1 | Valmiki National Park | 1989 |
| Chhattisgarh | 3 | Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park | 1981 |
| Indravati (Kutru) National Park | 1982 | ||
| Kanger Valley National Park | 1982 | ||
| Goa | 1 | Mollem National Park | 1992 |
| Gujarat | 4 | Vansda National Park | 1979 |
| Blackbuck (Velavadar) National Park | 1976 | ||
| Gir National Park | 1975 | ||
| Marine (Gulf of Kachchh) National Park | 1982 | ||
| Haryana | 2 | Kalesar National Park | 2003 |
| Sultanpur National Park | 1989 | ||
| Himachal Pradesh | 5 | Great Himalayan National Park | 1984 |
| Inderkilla National Park | 2010 | ||
| Khirganga National Park | 2010 | ||
| Pin Valley National Park | 1987 | ||
| Simbalbara National Park | 2010 | ||
| Jammu and Kashmir | 4 | City Forest (Salim Ali) National Park | 1992 |
| Dachigam National Park | 1981 | ||
| Kishtwar National Park | 1981 | ||
| Jharkhand | 1 | Betla National Park | 1986 |
| Karnataka | 5 | Anshi National Park | 1987 |
| Bandipur National Park | 1974 | ||
| Bannerghatta National Park | 1974 | ||
| Kudremukh National Park | 1987 | ||
| Nagarahole (Rajiv Gandhi) National Park | 1988 | ||
| Kerala | 6 | Anamudi Shola National Park | 2003 |
| Eravikulam National Park | 1978 | ||
| Mathikettan Shola National Park | 2003 | ||
| Pampadum Shola National Park | 2003 | ||
| Periyar National Park | 1982 | ||
| Silent Valley National Park | 1984 | ||
| Madhya Pradesh | 9 | Bandhavgarh National Park | 1968 |
| Fossil National Park | 1983 | ||
| Indira Priyadarshini Pench National Park | 1975 | ||
| Kanha National Park | 1955 | ||
| Madhav National Park | 1959 | ||
| Panna National Park | 1981 | ||
| Sanjay National Park | 1981 | ||
| Satpura National Park | 1981 | ||
| Van Vihar National Park | 1979 | ||
| Maharashtra | 6 | Chandoli National Park | 2004 |
| Gugamal National Park | 1975 | ||
| Navegaon National Park | 1975 | ||
| Pench (Jawaharlal Nehru) National Park | 1975 | ||
| Sanjay Gandhi (Borivali) National Park | 1983 | ||
| Tadoba National Park | 1955 | ||
| Manipur | 1 | Keibul-Lamjao National Park | 1977 |
| Meghalaya | 2 | Balphakram National Park | 1985 |
| Nokrek Ridge National Park | 1986 | ||
| Mizoram | 2 | Murlen National Park | 1991 |
| Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park | 1992 | ||
| Nagaland | 1 | Intanki National Park | 1993 |
| Odisha | 2 | Bhitarkanika National Park | 1988 |
| Simlipal National Park | 1980 | ||
| Rajasthan | 5 | Mukundra Hills National Park | 2006 |
| Desert National Park | 1992 | ||
| Keoladeo Ghana National Park | 1981 | ||
| Ranthambore National Park | 1980 | ||
| Sariska National Park | 1992 | ||
| Sikkim | 1 | Khangchendzonga National Park | 1977 |
| Tamil Nadu | 5 | Guindy National Park | 1976 |
| Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park | 1980 | ||
| Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) National Park | 1989 | ||
| Mudumalai National Park | 1990 | ||
| Mukurthi National Park | 1990 | ||
| Ladakh | 1 | Hemis National Park | 1981 |
| Telangana | 3 | Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park | 1994 |
| Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park | 1994 | ||
| Mrugavani National Park | 1994 | ||
| Tripura | 2 | Clouded Leopard National Park | 2007 |
| Bison (Rajbari) National Park | 2007 | ||
| Uttar Pradesh | 1 | Dudhwa National Park | 1977 |
| Uttarakhand | 6 | Corbett National Park | 1936 |
| Gangotri National Park | 1989 | ||
| Govind National Park | 1990 | ||
| Nanda Devi National Park | 1982 | ||
| Rajaji National Park | 1983 | ||
| Valley of Flowers National Park | 1982 | ||
| West Bengal | 6 | Buxa National Park | 1992 |
| Gorumara National Park | 1992 | ||
| Jaldapara National Park | 2014 | ||
| Neora Valley National Park | 1986 | ||
| Singalila National Park | 1986 | ||
| Sunderban National Park | 1984 |
India’s conservation journey began with the establishment of Jim Corbett National Park in 1936 in Uttarakhand. Named after the conservationist Jim Corbett, it remains a prominent site for wildlife preservation.
Credit: Maps of India
The Hemis National Park also holds the title of the highest National Park in India. Situated at elevations ranging from 3,300 to 6,000 meters, it offers breathtaking views and rare species like the Tibetan wolf.
National Parks in India are classified based on geography, ecosystems, and species they protect. Here’s a detailed classification:
| Classification | Type | Description | Examples |
| Geography | Himalayan Region | Alpine and subalpine ecosystems | Great Himalayan NP (Himachal Pradesh), Nanda Devi NP (Uttarakhand), Hemis NP (Ladakh) |
| Western Ghats | Tropical and subtropical moist forests; rich biodiversity (UNESCO World Heritage Site) | Silent Valley NP (Kerala), Bandipur NP (Karnataka), Periyar NP (Kerala) | |
| Northeast India | Dense forests, unique species, high rainfall | Kaziranga NP (Assam), Namdapha NP (Arunachal Pradesh), Manas NP (Assam) | |
| Central India | Dry deciduous forests and grasslands; tiger reserves | Kanha NP, Bandhavgarh NP, Panna NP (all in Madhya Pradesh) | |
| Desert and Semi-Arid Region | Desert ecosystems and arid landscapes | Ranthambore NP, Desert NP (Rajasthan), Blackbuck NP (Gujarat) | |
| Coastal and Marine National Parks | Protects coral reefs, mangroves, and marine biodiversity | Sundarbans NP (West Bengal), Gulf of Mannar Marine NP (Tamil Nadu), Mahatma Gandhi Marine NP (Andaman & Nicobar Islands) | |
| Ecosystems | Forested Ecosystems | Large forested areas; diverse wildlife habitats | Jim Corbett NP (Uttarakhand), Satpura NP (Madhya Pradesh) |
| Wetlands and Riverine Ecosystems | Preserves wetlands, rivers, and aquatic biodiversity | Keoladeo NP (Rajasthan), Kaziranga NP (Assam) | |
| Grassland Ecosystems | Preserves unique grassland flora and fauna | Velavadar Blackbuck NP (Gujarat), Ranthambore NP (Rajasthan) | |
| Marine and Coastal Ecosystems | Protects coral reefs, marine biodiversity, and coastal areas | Sundarbans NP (West Bengal), Gulf of Kutch Marine NP (Gujarat) | |
| Species Conservation | Tiger Reserves | Dedicated to tiger conservation under Project Tiger | Jim Corbett NP (Uttarakhand), Ranthambore NP (Rajasthan), Kanha NP (Madhya Pradesh) |
| Elephant Reserves | Focus on protecting the Asian elephant | Periyar NP (Kerala), Mudumalai NP (Tamil Nadu) | |
| Bird Sanctuaries | Important for conserving bird species, especially migratory birds | Keoladeo NP (Rajasthan), Bhitarkanika NP (Odisha) |
Below is the list of all National parks in North India:
| State/UT | National Park | Key Features |
| Himachal Pradesh | Great Himalayan National Park | UNESCO World Heritage Site, alpine flora and fauna. |
| Pin Valley National Park | Snow leopards, high-altitude ecosystems. | |
| Inderkilla National Park | Diverse wildlife, relatively new park. | |
| Khirganga National Park | Scenic beauty, trekking routes. | |
| Simbalbara National Park | Dense forests, goral, and barking deer. | |
| Uttarakhand | Jim Corbett National Park | India’s oldest National Park, famous for Bengal tigers. |
| Valley of Flowers National Park | UNESCO World Heritage Site, vibrant alpine flowers. | |
| Nanda Devi National Park | UNESCO World Heritage Site, part of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve. | |
| Rajaji National Park | Elephants, tigers, and leopards. | |
| Gangotri National Park | Protects the upper reaches of the Ganges. | |
| Govind Pashu Vihar National Park | Snow leopards, Himalayan black bears. | |
| Uttar Pradesh | Dudhwa National Park | Tigers, swamp deer, and grasslands. |
| Pilibhit Tiger Reserve | Tiger population, terai ecosystem. | |
| Rajasthan | Ranthambore National Park | Famous for tigers and historic Ranthambore Fort. |
| Sariska Tiger Reserve | Tiger population, ancient temples. | |
| Keoladeo Ghana National Park | UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for birdwatching. | |
| Desert National Park | Thar Desert ecosystem, great Indian bustard. | |
| Mukundra Hills National Park | Diverse flora and fauna, newly established. | |
| Haryana | Sultanpur National Park | Birdwatcher’s paradise, migratory birds. |
| Kalesar National Park | Dry deciduous forests, leopards. | |
| Punjab | Harike Wetland and Wildlife Sanctuary | Ramsar site, migratory birds. |
| Jammu & Kashmir | Dachigam National Park | Endangered hangul (Kashmir stag). |
| Kishtwar National Park | High-altitude wildlife, snow leopards. | |
| Salim Ali National Park | Named after ornithologist Dr. Salim Ali. | |
| Ladakh | Hemis National Park | India’s largest National Park, snow leopards. |
| Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary | High-altitude lakes, Tibetan wild ass. | |
| Delhi | Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary | Protected area on the Aravalli range, diverse flora and fauna. |
Below is the list of all National parks in South India:
| State/UT | National Park | Key Features | Key Highlights |
| Andhra Pradesh | Sri Venkateswara National Park | Located in the Eastern Ghats, rich in biodiversity. | Protects the Tirumala Hills and its unique flora and fauna. |
| Papikonda National Park | Spread across the Godavari River, known for tigers and other wildlife. | Part of the Godavari River basin, important for tiger conservation. | |
| Telangana | Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park | Located in Hyderabad, known for its urban biodiversity. | A green lung in the heart of Hyderabad. |
| Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park | Home to blackbucks and other deer species. | Named after Lord Mahavira, a significant deer conservation area. | |
| Karnataka | Bandipur National Park | Part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, known for tigers and elephants. | One of India’s most famous tiger reserves. |
| Nagarhole National Park | Adjoins Bandipur, rich in wildlife like tigers, leopards, and elephants. | Part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. | |
| Bannerghatta National Park | Located near Bangalore, includes a zoo and safari park. | Popular for its safari and butterfly park. | |
| Anshi National Park | Part of the Dandeli-Anshi Tiger Reserve, known for tigers and black panthers. | Dense forests and rich biodiversity. | |
| Kudremukh National Park | Known for its scenic beauty and lion-tailed macaques. | Part of the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. | |
| Kerala | Periyar National Park | Famous for tigers, elephants, and the Periyar Lake. | A major ecotourism destination in South India. |
| Eravikulam National Park | Home to the endangered Nilgiri tahr. | Located in the Western Ghats, famous for Neelakurinji flowers. | |
| Silent Valley National Park | Tropical evergreen forest, rich in biodiversity. | Protects one of the last undisturbed tropical forests in India. | |
| Mathikettan Shola National Park | Known for its shola forests and wildlife. | A small but ecologically significant park. | |
| Anamudi Shola National Park | Protects the shola-grassland ecosystem. | Part of the Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot. | |
| Tamil Nadu | Mudumalai National Park | Part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, known for tigers and elephants. | Connects with Bandipur and Nagarhole National Parks. |
| Mukurthi National Park | Known for its Nilgiri tahr population and shola grasslands. | Protects the endangered Nilgiri tahr. | |
| Guindy National Park | Located in Chennai, one of the smallest National Parks in India. | A rare urban National Park. | |
| Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park | A marine biodiversity hotspot, known for coral reefs and sea turtles. | UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, protects marine life. | |
| Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary | Also known as Anamalai Tiger Reserve, home to tigers and elephants. | Part of the Western Ghats, rich in wildlife. | |
| Andaman & Nicobar | Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park | Protects coral reefs, marine life, and mangrove ecosystems. | A marine biodiversity hotspot. |
| Rani Jhansi Marine National Park | Known for its coral reefs and marine biodiversity. | Named after Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi. | |
| Campbell Bay National Park | Located on Great Nicobar Island, rich in tropical forests. | Smallest National Park in India, part of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve. | |
| Saddle Peak National Park | Located on North Andaman Island, known for its highest peak and biodiversity. | Offers trekking opportunities and scenic views. |
Below is the list of all National parks in Eastern and North-Eastern India:
| National Park | State | Notable Wildlife | Special Features |
| Sundarbans | West Bengal | Bengal tiger, estuarine crocodile, Gangetic dolphin | Largest mangrove forest in the world, UNESCO World Heritage Site |
| Buxa | West Bengal | Indian leopard, Asian elephant, clouded leopard | Dense forest, rich biodiversity |
| Gorumara | West Bengal | Indian rhinoceros, Asian elephant, gaur | Grassland and forest mix, birdwatching hotspot |
| Jaldapara | West Bengal | Indian rhinoceros, sambar deer, barking deer | Important for rhino conservation |
| Neora Valley | West Bengal | Red panda, Himalayan black bear | Pristine forests, high-altitude biodiversity |
| Singalila | West Bengal | Red panda, Himalayan newt, barking deer | Part of the Eastern Himalayas, great for trekking |
| Bhitarkanika | Odisha | Saltwater crocodile, king cobra, olive ridley turtle | Mangrove forests, second-largest viable mangrove ecosystem in India |
| Simlipal | Odisha | Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, giant squirrel | Part of the Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve, UNESCO Biosphere Reserve |
| Nameri | Assam | Bengal tiger, Asian elephant, hornbills | Riverine forests, adventure activities like rafting |
| Kaziranga | Assam | Indian rhinoceros, wild buffalo, swamp deer | UNESCO World Heritage Site, highest rhino population |
| Manas | Assam | Golden langur, Bengal tiger, pygmy hog | UNESCO World Heritage Site, mix of grasslands and forests |
| Dibru-Saikhowa | Assam | Feral horses, white-winged wood duck | Riverine habitat, semi-evergreen forests |
| Namdapha | Arunachal Pradesh | Clouded leopard, snow leopard, red panda | India’s third-largest national park, diverse altitude range |
| Mouling | Arunachal Pradesh | Takin, red panda, snow leopard | Rich Himalayan biodiversity, remote wilderness |
| Khangchendzonga | Sikkim | Snow leopard, Himalayan tahr, red panda | UNESCO World Heritage Site, part of the Eastern Himalayas |
| Ntangki (Intanki) | Nagaland | Hoolock gibbon, golden langur, wild buffalo | Only national park in Nagaland, dense forests |
| Balphakram | Meghalaya | Red panda, golden cat, marbled cat | “Abode of the Spirits,” unique limestone formations |
| Nokrek | Meghalaya | Red panda, Asian elephant, slow loris | UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, home to rare citrus species |
| Keibul Lamjao | Manipur | Sangai deer (endemic), hog deer | The world’s only floating national park (on Loktak Lake) |
| Clouded Leopard | Tripura | Clouded leopard, capped langur, slow loris | First dedicated clouded leopard park in India |
| Murlen | Mizoram | Himalayan black bear, hoolock gibbon | Thick forests with minimal sunlight penetration |
| Phawngpui (Blue Mountain) | Mizoram | Serow, goral, leopard cat | Highest peak in Mizoram, diverse bird species |
Below is the list of all National parks in Central India:
| State | National Park | Key Features | Key Highlights |
| Madhya Pradesh | Kanha National Park | Known for its tigers, barasingha (swamp deer), and lush sal forests. | Inspired Rudyard Kipling’s The Jungle Book. |
| Bandhavgarh National Park | High tiger density, ancient Bandhavgarh Fort. | One of the best places to spot tigers in India. | |
| Pench National Park | Straddles Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra, known for tigers and leopards. | Inspired The Jungle Book and rich in biodiversity. | |
| Satpura National Park | Diverse landscapes, including forests, ravines, and waterfalls. | Known for its rugged terrain and wildlife safaris. | |
| Panna National Park | Famous for tigers and diamond mining history. | Successful tiger reintroduction program. | |
| Sanjay-Dubri National Park | Rich in biodiversity, located near the Chhattisgarh border. | Known for its remote and untouched forests. | |
| Madhav National Park | Located near Shivpuri, known for its lakes and wildlife. | Historical significance and scenic beauty. | |
| Van Vihar National Park | Located in Bhopal, acts as a zoo and conservation center. | A unique urban wildlife sanctuary. | |
| Chhattisgarh | Guru Ghasidas National Park | Part of the Sanjay-Dubri Tiger Reserve, rich in biodiversity. | Named after Guru Ghasidas, a spiritual leader. |
| Indravati National Park | Known for its tigers, wild buffaloes, and lush forests. | One of the few parks with a significant wild buffalo population. | |
| Kanger Valley National Park | Famous for its limestone caves, waterfalls, and biodiversity. | Home to the Bastar hill myna, the state bird of Chhattisgarh. | |
| Maharashtra | Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve | One of Maharashtra’s oldest and largest tiger reserves. | Known for its high tiger density and scenic landscapes. |
| Pench National Park | Shared with Madhya Pradesh, known for tigers and leopards. | Rich in biodiversity and inspiration for The Jungle Book. | |
| Sanjay Gandhi National Park | Located in Mumbai, known for its urban biodiversity and Kanheri Caves. | A rare urban National Park with historical significance. | |
| Navegaon National Park | Known for its birdlife and Navegaon Lake. | A popular birdwatching destination. | |
| Gugamal National Park | Part of the Melghat Tiger Reserve, known for its rugged terrain. | Protects the rich biodiversity of the Satpura Range. | |
| Odisha | Simlipal National Park | Part of the Simlipal Biosphere Reserve, known for tigers and elephants. | A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, rich in flora and fauna. |
| Bhitarkanika National Park | Known for its mangrove forests, saltwater crocodiles, and Olive Ridley turtles. | A Ramsar site, important for marine and estuarine biodiversity. | |
| Nandankanan Zoological Park | A zoo and botanical garden with a white tiger breeding program. | Famous for its white tigers and conservation efforts. |
Below is the list of all National parks in North India:
| State/UT | National Park | Key Features | Key Highlights |
| Gujarat | Gir National Park | Home to the Asiatic lion, the only place in the world where they exist. | Asiatic Lion Conservation, a major success story in wildlife conservation. |
| Blackbuck National Park | Known for its population of blackbucks and lesser florican. | Protects the endangered blackbuck and other grassland species. | |
| Vansda National Park | A small park with dense forests and rich biodiversity. | Known for its teak forests and wildlife like leopards and hyenas. | |
| Marine National Park (Gulf of Kutch) | Protects coral reefs, marine life, and mangrove ecosystems. | A marine biodiversity hotspot, home to dugongs and sea turtles. | |
| Rajasthan | Ranthambore National Park | Famous for its tigers and historic Ranthambore Fort. | One of the best places to spot tigers in the wild. |
| Sariska Tiger Reserve | Known for its tiger population and ancient temples. | Successful tiger reintroduction program. | |
| Keoladeo Ghana National Park | A UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for birdwatching. | Ramsar site, a paradise for migratory birds. | |
| Desert National Park | Showcases the Thar Desert ecosystem and wildlife like the great Indian bustard. | Protects the endangered great Indian bustard. | |
| Mukundra Hills National Park | Diverse flora and fauna, newly established. | A newer tiger reserve in Rajasthan. | |
| Goa | Mollem National Park | Part of the Bhagwan Mahaveer Sanctuary, known for its dense forests. | Home to the Dudhsagar Waterfalls and rich biodiversity. |
| Dadra & Nagar Haveli | Dadra & Nagar Haveli Wildlife Sanctuary | A small sanctuary with diverse flora and fauna. | Protects the region’s unique wildlife and ecosystems. |
| Daman & Diu | Fudam Bird Sanctuary | Known for its birdlife, especially migratory birds. | A small but important bird conservation area. |
National Parks in India play a critical role in:
India’s National Parks are key to preserving biodiversity and providing refuge for endangered species. With 106 parks spread across its landscapes, they offer visitors a chance to witness the country’s natural wonders. By supporting conservation efforts and practicing responsible tourism, we can ensure these protected areas continue to thrive for generations to come.
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Jim Corbett National Park, established in 1936 in Uttarakhand, is the first National Park of India. It was initially known as Hailey National Park and is famous for its Bengal tiger population.
Hemis National Park in Ladakh is the largest, covering over 4,400 square kilometers. It is known for its snow leopards and breathtaking high-altitude landscapes.
South Button Island National Park in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is the smallest, spanning only 5 square kilometers. Despite its size, it supports a rich marine ecosystem and diverse marine life.
Hemis National Park in Ladakh is the highest, with elevations ranging from 3,300 to 6,000 meters. It offers stunning views of the Himalayas and is home to rare species like the Tibetan wolf and the snow leopard.
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