Master Modern History PYQ UPSC Prelims with this comprehensive guide. Learn key trends, important topics, and smart strategies to tackle Modern History Questions in UPSC Prelims effectively.
theIAShub | 01 Apr, 2025 | 199 | 0
Modern History is a high-scoring and predictable section in the UPSC CSE Prelims. Analyzing Modern History PYQ UPSC Prelims (Previous Year Questions) is one of the most effective ways to prepare. Over the years, Modern History Questions in UPSC Prelims have tested factual knowledge, conceptual clarity, and analytical skills.
Solving Modern History PYQ UPSC Prelims offers three major benefits:
Also Read: UPSC Prelims Previous Year Question Papers
The number of modern history questions in the UPSC prelims has varied over the years. In 2018, there were 14 questions, while in 2023, only 3 appeared. The trend has been inconsistent. A detailed analysis of the question patterns is provided below.
| Year of Examination | Number of Questions |
| 2023 | 3 |
| 2022 | 4 |
| 2021 | 9 |
| 2020 | 8 |
| 2019 | 5 |
| 2018 | 14 |
| 2017 | 7 |
Also Read: Last 10 Years UPSC Prelims Question Papers
An analysis of past Modern History PYQ UPSC Prelims reveals consistent trends:
This is the most important segment. Focus on:
Expect questions on:
Important topics include:
Though rare, some questions touch on:
Although UPSC has reduced the number of modern history questions, the same themes often reappear. Analyzing past years’ questions reveals clear patterns, as shown below:
| Themes | Significance |
| Freedom Movement | 2-3 questions from Gandhian period |
| Advent of Europeans | 1-2 questions from pre-Independence period |
| Tribal and Peasant revolts | 1-2 questions |
| Personalities from Freedom and Renaissance movement | 1-2 questions |
| Constitution Development | 1-2 questions |
| British Imperialism | 1-2 questions |
Step 1: Categorize Questions by Topic
Group Modern History PYQ UPSC Prelims into broad themes like:
This helps identify high-yield areas.
Step 2: Note Repeated Themes
Certain topics, like the Government of India Act 1935 or Gandhi’s Salt Satyagraha, appear frequently. Make a list of such recurring themes.
Step 3: Understand Question Framing
Earlier Modern History Questions in UPSC Prelims were factual. Now, they are more analytical, often linking events with causes/effects.
Step 4: Link with Static and Current Affairs
Some questions connect historical events with modern issues (e.g., relevance of Gandhian principles today).
The table below contains the Modern History Questions in UPSC Prelims 2024 with Answers:
| Serial No. | Question |
| 1 | With reference to the Government of India Act, 1935, consider the following statements:
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 |
| 2 | With reference to revenue collection by Cornwallis, consider the following statements:
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 |
1) By which one of the following Acts was the Governor General of Bengal designated as the Governor General of India?
(a) The Regulating Act
(b) The Pitt’s India Act
(c) The Charter Act of 1793
(d) The Charter Act of 1833
Answer: (d)
2) Consider the following statements:
Statement I: 7th August is declared as the National Handloom Day.
Statement II: It was in 1905 that the Swadeshi Movement was launched on the same day.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I.
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I.
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
Answer: (a)
3) With reference to Indian History, Alexander Rea, A. H. Longhurst, Robert Sewell, James Burgess and Walter Elliot were associated with
(a) Archaeological excavations
(b) Establishment of English Press in Colonial India
(c) Establishment of Churches in Princely States
(d) Construction of railways in Colonial India
Answer: (a)
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Mastering Modern History PYQ UPSC Prelims is key to cracking the exam. By analyzing UPSC CSE Prelims PYQ of Modern History, identifying trends, and practicing strategically, you can significantly boost your score. Stay consistent, focus on high-yield topics, and integrate revision into your daily routine.
The number varies. In 2018, there were 14 questions, but in 2023, only 3. The trend fluctuates, but key themes remain consistent.
Topics like the Freedom Struggle, socio-religious reforms, British policies, and constitutional developments appear regularly.
Yes, earlier questions were factual, but recent ones focus more on analysis, linking events with causes and effects.
Study PYQs, identify repeated themes, understand question framing, and integrate history with current affairs for better retention.
Refine your answer writing skills and elevate your UPSC preparation with personalized support and expert feedback.
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