International Mother Language Day, observed on February 21st, promotes linguistic diversity and cultural heritage. Learn about its history, significance and theme.
International Mother Language Day is observed every year on February 21st. The idea to celebrate this day came from Bangladesh, and UNESCO approved it in the 1999 General Conference. Since 2000, this day has been recognized worldwide to promote linguistic and cultural diversity.
UNESCO believes that cultural and linguistic diversity are important for creating a sustainable society. By preserving different languages, people can develop tolerance and respect for one another. This is essential for peace and understanding in the world.
International Mother Language Day was first announced by UNESCO and later adopted by the United Nations General Assembly. The day highlights the importance of languages in promoting inclusion and achieving Sustainable Development Goals.
Languages play a major role in education and preserving cultures. Multilingual education helps maintain minority and indigenous languages, ensuring equal learning opportunities for all. This day reminds the world about the significance of mother tongues in education and social development.
The year 2025 marks the 25th anniversary of International Mother Language Day. This Silver Jubilee celebration highlights 25 years of continuous efforts in preserving linguistic diversity and promoting mother tongues. It is a time to reflect on achievements and renew commitments to protecting languages.
The theme for International Mother Language Day 2025 is “Silver Jubilee Celebration of International Mother Language Day.”
UNESCO officially proclaimed International Mother Language Day in November 1999. The initiative was taken by Bangladesh to honor the Bengali Language Movement. In 2002, the UN General Assembly recognized the importance of this day in its resolution.
On May 16, 2007, the United Nations General Assembly, through resolution A/RES/61/266, urged countries to preserve and protect all languages. The same resolution declared 2008 as the International Year of Languages, promoting multilingualism and multicultural understanding. UNESCO was chosen to lead this global effort.
India is home to many languages that reflect its rich cultural heritage. The Indian Constitution recognizes 22 languages under the Eighth Schedule.
A mother language, or mother tongue, is the first language a person learns from birth. It plays a crucial role in shaping one’s identity and culture.
This day is celebrated to promote multilingualism, protect endangered languages, and encourage inclusive education in native languages.
UNESCO declared February 21st as International Mother Language Day in November 1999, and it has been observed worldwide since 2000.
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