Geography PYQ UPSC Prelims key topics, trends, and strategies to ace the UPSC Geography section. Focus on physical, Indian, and world geography.
UPSC exam acts as a gateway to civil services like IAS, IPS, IFS, and others, requiring candidates to have a comprehensive understanding of various subjects, with Geography being a crucial one.
Geography section holds significant weight in UPSC Prelims, making it essential for candidates to thoroughly review Geography PYQ UPSC Prelims to prepare effectively for the Geography-related questions in the exam.
Geography PYQ UPSC Prelims is an invaluable resource for UPSC aspirants. Geography PYQ UPSC Prelims questions help candidates familiarize themselves with the exam’s format and the types of questions likely to appear in the examination.
Also Read: Attempts in UPSC
Geography syllabus for UPSC Prelims is broad and can be categorized into key areas like Physical Geography, Indian Geography, World Geography, and Environmental Geography. Here’s a breakdown of essential topics:
Physical Geography is the foundation of the subject and is crucial for the UPSC Prelims. Key topics include:
Indian Geography plays a vital role in UPSC Prelims, given its direct relevance to India. Key areas to focus on:
Also read: Last 10 Years UPSC Prelims Question Papers
A strong grasp of environmental issues is essential for the exam. Key topics to cover:
Also read: UPSC Prelims Previous Year Question Papers
World Geography PYQ UPSC Prelims will help in identifying recurring patterns and focusing on the areas that are most likely to be tested.
Also Read: Geography Important Topics for UPSC Prelims
Geography PYQ UPSC Prelims important trends over the years are:
Also Read: International Organisations
Geography PYQ UPSC Prelims analysis highlights the trend in the number of questions asked over recent years, providing valuable insights for candidates to focus their preparation effectively.
Year of Preliminary Examination | Number of Geography Questions |
2024 | 20 |
2023 | 16 |
2022 | 16 |
2021 | 10 |
2020 | 10 |
2019 | 14 |
2018 | 10 |
Analyzing Geography PYQ UPSC Prelims is crucial for understanding the exam’s structure and the types of questions asked. Through consistent practice and focused revision, aspirants can build a deeper understanding of geographical concepts, improve their problem-solving skills, and develop effective time management strategies, all while staying informed about current geographical trends and challenges.
Here is Geography PYQ UPSC Prelims 2024 with Answers:
Question 1: The longest border between any two countries in the world is between:
(a) Canada and the United States of America
(b) Chile and Argentina
(c) China and India
(d) Kazakhstan and Russian Federation
Answer: (a) Canada and the United States of America
Question 2: Consider the following statements:
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2
Question3: Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: The atmosphere is heated more by incoming solar radiation than by terrestrial radiation.
Statement-II: Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are good absorbers of long wave radiation.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
(c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
(d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Answer: (d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Question 4: Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: Thickness of the troposphere at the equator is much greater as compared to poles.
Statement-II: At the equator, heat is transported to great heights by strong convectional currents.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
(c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
(d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Answer: (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
Question 5: Consider the following:
How many of the above are products of volcanic eruptions?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four
Answer: (d) All four
Question 6: Which of the following is/are correct inference/inferences from isothermal maps in the month of January?
Select the answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a) 1 only
Question 7: Which of the following countries are well known as the two largest cocoa producers in the world?
(a) Algeria and Morocco
(b) Botswana and Namibia
(c) Cote d’Ivoire and Ghana
(d) Madagascar and Mozambique
Answer: (c) Cote d’Ivoire and Ghana
Question 8: With reference to the Himalayan rivers joining the Ganga downstream of Prayagraj from West to East, which one of the following sequences is correct?
(a) Ghaghara — Gomati — Gandak — Kosi
(b) Gomati — Ghaghara — Gandak — Kosi
(c) Ghaghara — Gomati — Kosi — Gandak
(d) Gomati — Ghaghara — Kosi — Gandak
Answer: (b) Gomati — Ghaghara — Gandak — Kosi
Question 9: Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: Rainfall is one of the reasons for weathering of rocks.
Statement-II: Rain water contains carbon dioxide in solution.
Statement-III: Rain water contains atmospheric oxygen.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
(a) Both Statement-II and Statement-III are correct and both of them explain Statement-I
(b) Both Statement-II and Statement-III are correct, but only one of them explains Statement-I
(c) Only one of the Statement II and III is correct and that explains Statement-I
(d) Neither Statement-II nor Statement-III is correct
Answer: (a) Both Statement-II and Statement-III are correct and both of them explain Statement-I
Question 10: Consider the following countries:
How many of the above countries have a border with the North Sea?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four
Answer: (b) Only two
Question 11: Consider the following information:
Waterfall | Region | River |
1. Dhuandhar | Malwa | Narmada |
2. Hundru | Chota Nagpur | Subarnarekha |
3. Gersoppa | Western Ghats | Netravati |
In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (a) Only one
Question 12: Consider the following information:
Region | Name of the Mountain Range | Types of Mountain |
1. Central Asia | Vosges | Fold mountain |
2. Europe | Alps | Block mountain |
3. North America | Appalachians | Fold mountain |
4. South America | Andes | Fold mountain |
In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four
Answer: (b) Only two
Question 13: Consider the following:
How many of the above trees are actually native to India?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (a) Only one
Question 14: With reference to “water vapour”, which of the following statements is/are correct?
Select the answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a) 1 only
Question 15: Consider the following description:
What is this type of climate?
(a) Equatorial climate
(b) China type climate
(c) Humid subtropical climate
(d) Marine West coast climate
Answer: (d) Marine West coast climate
Question 16: With reference to “Coriolis force”, which of the following statements is/are correct?
Select the answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2
Question 17: On June 21 every year, which of the following latitude(s) experience(s) sunlight of more than 12 hours?
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 3 and 4
(d) 2 and 4
Answer: (d) 2 and 4
Question 18: One of the following regions has the world’s largest tropical peatland, which holds about three years’ worth of global carbon emissions from fossil fuels, and the possible destruction of which can exert detrimental effects on the global climate. Which one of the following denotes that region?
(a) Amazon Basin
(b) Congo Basin
(c) Kilkori Basin
(d) Rio de la Plata Basin
Answer: (b) Congo Basin
Question 19: Consider the following plants:
How many of the above belong to the pea family?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (c) All three
Question 20: The total fertility rate in an economy is defined as:
(a) the number of children born per 1000 people in the population in a year.
(b) the number of children born to a couple in their lifetime in a given population.
(c) the birth rate minus death rate.
(d) the average number of live births a woman would have by the end of her child-bearing age.
Answer: (d) the average number of live births a woman would have by the end of her child-bearing age.
Are you preparing for UPSC 2025? Join IAShub’s UPSC coaching batches to boost your preparation. Enroll now!
Related Articles |
|
---|---|
Polity PYQ UPSC Prelims | UPSC Syllabus |
Modern History PYQ UPSC Prelims | Geography Optional |
UPSC Prelims Subject Wise Weightage 2025 | Public Administration Optional |
Solving Geography PYQs familiarizes candidates with question patterns, helps identify weak areas, and improves time management skills by simulating actual exam conditions.
Geography PYQs cover physical geography (climate, landforms), Indian geography (rivers, resources), world geography (countries, regions), and environmental geography (climate change, sustainability), testing both factual knowledge and application.
Map-based questions test candidates' ability to interpret geographical locations, regions, and features accurately. Regular practice with maps enhances spatial understanding and accuracy in UPSC Prelims.
Regularly solve Geography PYQs, ideally every 2-3 weeks. This helps reinforce concepts, track progress, and improve efficiency while identifying frequently tested topics.
Refine your answer writing skills and elevate your UPSC preparation with personalized support and expert feedback.
Fill out the form to get started with the program or any other enquiries !
theIAShub is dedicated to shaping the next generation of civil
servants by providing a transformative preparation platform tailored
to the unique challenges of UPSC CSE. From mastering the
foundational concepts for Prelims to crafting impactful answers for
Mains and excelling in the Personality Test, we ensure every
aspirant is equipped with the skills and strategies required to
succeed.
With a perfect blend of online and offline learning options, our
programs are designed to deliver personalized guidance and
cutting-edge resources. theIAShub’s renowned Test Series for GS
Prelims, Mains, CSAT, Essay, and Optional Subjects empowers
aspirants through continuous evaluation and improvement, fostering a
deep understanding and readiness for every stage of the examination.
At theIAShub, our mission is to inspire, guide, and empower aspirants to transform their potential into tangible success. Through our innovative mentorship ecosystem, aspirants receive individualized feedback, actionable strategies, and focused attention that help them overcome challenges and achieve their goals. As pioneers in UPSC preparation, we combine expertise, innovation, and commitment to create an unparalleled learning experience. Whether through engaging workshops, insightful resources, or interactive sessions, theIAShub fosters a community where aspirants not only prepare for exams but also develop the mindset of future leaders dedicated to nation-building.
Join theIAShub and become part of a transformative journey, where your aspirations meet the guidance, support, and excellence needed to succeed in the world of civil services.