Understand the establishment, composition, tenure, allowances and functions of the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) and the Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2014.
The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is an important body in India that helps stop corruption in government offices and public sector organizations. It ensures that government officials follow the rules and act honestly. It works independently to ensure that government employees and public sector workers follow the law.
The Central Vigilance Commission plays a critical role in maintaining the ethical standards of India’s public administration. By promoting transparency, accountability, and integrity, the CVC acts as a watchdog against corruption, ensuring that public resources are used efficiently and fairly.
Check out the article on the National Commission for Women for UPSC Exam.
The CVC was created in 1964 by the Government of India to fight corruption. In 2003, it became a legal body through the Central Vigilance Commission Act.
The CVC is a multi-member body comprising:
They are chosen by the President of India, with advice from a committee that includes:
The members work for four years or until they turn 65, whichever comes first. Post-retirement employment in the government is prohibited to prevent conflicts of interest.
The President can remove a member if they:
For serious problems like bad behaviour, the President must consult the Supreme Court before removal.
The Central Vigilance Commissioner’s salary is the same as the UPSC Chairman.
The Central Vigilance Commission has broad powers to oversee vigilance administration and ensure integrity in public services. Some of its primary functions include:
Check out the article on the National Commission for Scheduled Caste here.
The Central Vigilance Commission’s jurisdiction primarily covers central government employees and public sector organizations. Its oversight extends to:
Also, Read the National Commission for Backward Classes.
The Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003, formally established the CVC as a statutory body, clearly outlining its roles, powers, and jurisdiction. This Act ensures that the CVC operates autonomously, enabling it to effectively oversee vigilance activities and combat corruption within government institutions and public sector organizations.
This Act safeguards individuals who report corruption. Key features include:
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The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is India’s apex anti-corruption body that monitors and advises on vigilance activities in government offices and public sector undertakings.
The Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003, formally established the CVC as a statutory body and outlined its powers, functions, and jurisdiction.
The CVC investigates corruption cases, supervises the CBI, advises the government on vigilance matters, and oversees vigilance operations across central government departments and public sector organizations.
Shri AS Rajeev was appointed as Vigilance Commissioner in the Central Vigilance Commission. The chairman of the CVC is appointed by the President of India.
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