World Leprosy Day (WLD) is observed on the last Sunday of January every year to raise awareness about leprosy, its effects, and the efforts to eliminate the disease globally. In 2025, World Leprosy Day will take place on Sunday, 26 January. This day is a reminder of the need to fight the stigma surrounding leprosy and to support individuals affected by it. It encourages education about the disease and emphasizes that leprosy is curable with early diagnosis and treatment.

World Leprosy Day Overview

World Leprosy Day is a global event that aims to create awareness about leprosy and support the fight against its stigma. It encourages communities to come together to support individuals and families affected by this disease. 

World Leprosy Day 2025

World Leprosy Day 2025 will focus on creating awareness about the challenges faced by individuals with leprosy and promoting equality, dignity, and access to healthcare. The campaigns associated with this day aim to ensure no one is left behind in the journey toward leprosy elimination.

The campaigns associated with this day emphasize inclusion, equal treatment, and the elimination of stigma.

Campaigns:

• #WorldLeprosyDay
• #LeaveNoOneBehind
• #EndStigma
• #ZeroDiscrimination
• #BeatLeprosy

World Leprosy Day 2025 Theme

The theme for World Leprosy Day 2025 has not yet been announced. However, the focus will likely center on addressing the social stigma attached to the disease and highlighting the mental health challenges faced by those affected. The theme will also emphasize global efforts to achieve “Zero Discrimination” and “Zero Leprosy” through awareness and support.

Leprosy Day in India

In India, the day serves as a reminder of the nation’s commitment to eradicating leprosy. Celebrated on 30 January, it honors Mahatma Gandhi’s efforts to uplift people with leprosy. The country’s initiatives focus on creating awareness, ensuring early detection, and providing treatment through national programs.

Leprosy Cases in india

There are still districts in various states and union territories where leprosy remains endemic. However, interventions introduced under the National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP) have significantly reduced the number of new cases. The cases have decreased from 1,25,785 in 2014-15 to 75,394 in 2021-22, accounting for 53.6% of the global new leprosy cases. This data underscores India’s progress in combating the disease.

Leprosy Elimination Programme in India

India is steadily progressing towards eliminating leprosy. With the support of the government, society, and various organizations, the target of a “Leprosy Mukt Bharat” is achievable by 2027, three years ahead of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) timeline. The National Strategic Plan & Roadmap for Leprosy (2023-27) and the launch of the Nikusth 2.0 Portal are pivotal in advancing case detection and maintaining robust surveillance systems. Moreover, the introduction of national guidelines for Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) surveillance in leprosy highlights the country’s commitment to eradicating the disease.

National Leprosy Eradication Programme

The National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP) was introduced in 1983. Its strategy focuses on controlling the disease by reducing infection in the population and breaking the transmission chain.

• Vision: “Leprosy-free India” is the vision of the NLEP.
• Mission: The NLEP’s mission is to provide quality leprosy services free of cost to all sections of the population, with easy accessibility, through the integrated healthcare system, including care for disability after cure of the disease.

World Leprosy Day History

World Leprosy Day was established in 1954 by French philanthropist Raoul Follereau. The goal was to spread knowledge about leprosy and show solidarity with those suffering from it. In India, World Leprosy Day holds special significance as it is observed on 30 January, coinciding with the death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, who worked tirelessly to eliminate stigma and support people affected by leprosy.

Significance of World Leprosy Day

World Leprosy Day is significant for multiple reasons. It highlights the need to:

• Raise awareness about leprosy.
• Promote early detection and treatment to prevent disabilities.
• Eliminate stigma and discrimination associated with the disease.
• Encourage community support and inclusion for affected individuals.

What is Leprosy Disease

Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease, is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae. It primarily affects the skin, nerves, and mucous membranes. If left untreated, it can lead to permanent damage and disability.

Causes of Leprosy Disease

Leprosy is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae. These bacteria grow slowly, and the disease can take years to develop. Factors such as poor immunity and prolonged exposure to untreated individuals increase the risk of contracting the disease.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Leprosy

Leprosy can be diagnosed through a physical examination, skin smear tests, and biopsy. Treatment involves multi-drug therapy (MDT), which includes a combination of antibiotics. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can cure the disease and prevent long-term complications.

World Leprosy Day 2025 FAQs