UPPSC Syllabus 2025 Prelims, Mains Exam

Get the complete UPPSC Syllabus 2025 for Prelims and Mains. Learn how to download the uppsc syllabus 2025 pdf and start your preparation today.

Table of Contents

UPPSC Syllabus 2025 is an essential resource for candidates preparing for the Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) exams. Whether you are appearing for the Prelims, Mains, or Interview, understanding the syllabus is the first step toward effective preparation.

This article provides a detailed overview of the UPPSC Syllabus 2025, including the uppsc prelims syllabus 2025, uppsc mains syllabus 2025, and how to download the uppsc syllabus 2025 pdf. Read on to get all the information you need to start your preparation.

UPPSC Exam Pattern 2025

UPPSC Exam Pattern 2025 includes three stages: Preliminary, Mains, and Interview. The Preliminary exam consists of two objective-type papers, while the Mains exam comprises descriptive papers covering General Studies and optional subjects. Candidates who qualify for the Mains are called for the Interview round. Before diving into the syllabus, it’s important to understand the exam pattern. The UPPSC exam is conducted in three stages:

Preliminary Exam (Prelims)
Main Exam (Mains)
Interview (Personality Test)

Each stage has a different syllabus and marking scheme. In the further article let’s break it down further to make it more clear to candidates.

Also read: UPPSC Exam Pattern 2025

UPPSC Prelims Exam Pattern 2025

UPPSC Prelims Exam Pattern has been mentioned below which is released by the recruitment authority. The exam pattern is given below which is the structure of the UPPSC 2025 exam.

UPPSC Prelims Exam Pattern
Name of Exam	Combined State/Upper Subordinate Services (General Recruitment/Physically Handicapped—Backlog/Special Recruitment) (Preliminary) Examination
Number of Papers	Paper 1: General Studies I Paper 2: General Studies II (CSAT)
Maximum Marks	Both Papers will have 200 marks each. However, only Paper 1 will be considered for Merit Ranking Paper 2 is a qualifying paper on the lines of IAS Prelims (33% qualifying criteria)
Number of Questions	Paper I: 150 questions Paper II: 100 questions
Type of Exam	Offline (Pen-paper) OMR sheets
Nature of Questions	All questions will be of Objective type (MCQs)
Negative Marking	As per the new UPPSC Exam Pattern, there will be 0.33% negative marking for every incorrect answer. For example, if the maximum marks allotted for a question is 2, then answering it incorrectly would incur a penalty of 0.66 marks Filling multiple circles on the OMR sheet for the same question would be treated as an incorrect answer There is no negative marking for leaving a question blank

UPPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025

UPPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025 covers two papers: General Studies I and General Studies II (CSAT). General Studies I includes topics like History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Environment, and Current Affairs. General Studies II tests comprehension, reasoning, and quantitative aptitude, qualifying in nature. UPPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025 consists of two papers:

Paper 1: General Studies I:

- Current Events of National and International Importance
- History of India and Indian National Movement
- India and World Geography – Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World
- Indian Polity and Governance – Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.
- Economic and Social Development – Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc.
- General Issues on Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity, and Climate Change
- General Science

UPPSC Prelims Paper I Syllabus 2025
Topic	Details
Current Events of National and International Importance	On Current Events of National and International Importance, candidates will be expected to have knowledge about them.
History of India and Indian National Movement	In History, emphasis should be on broad understanding of social, economic, and political aspects of Indian History. In the Indian National Movement, the candidates are expected to have a synoptic view of the nature and character of the freedom movement, growth of nationalism, and attainment of Independence.
India and World Geography – Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World	In World Geography, only general understanding of the subject will be expected. Questions on the Geography of India will relate to Physical, Social, and Economic Geography of India.
Indian Polity and Governance – Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.	In Indian Polity, Economic and Culture, questions will test knowledge of the country’s political system including Panchayati Raj and Community Development, broad features of Economic policy in India, and Indian Culture.
Economic and Social Development – Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc.	The candidates will be tested with respect to problems and relationships between Population, Environment, and Urbanisation.
General Issues on Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity, and Climate Change	General Issues on Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity, and Climate Change – that do not require subject specialization. General awareness of the subject is expected from candidates.
General Science	Questions on General Science will cover general appreciation and understanding of Science including matters of everyday observation and experience, as may be expected of a well-educated person, who has not made a special study of any scientific discipline.

Paper 2: General Studies II (CSAT):

Comprehension

Interpersonal skills including communication skills

Logical reasoning and analytical ability

Decision making and problem solving

General mental ability

Elementary Mathematics up to Class X level – Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, and Statistics

General English up to Class X level
General Hindi up to Class X level

UPPSC Prelims Paper II Syllabus 2025
Topic	Details
Arithmetic	(i) Number systems: Natural Numbers, Integers, Rational and Irrational numbers, Real numbers, Divisors of an Integer, prime Integers, L.C.M. and H.C.F. of integers and their Interrelationship. (ii) Average (iii) Ratio and proportion (iv) Percentage (v) Profit and Loss (vi) Simple and Compound Interests (vii) Work and Time (viii) Speed, Time and Distance
Algebra	(i) Factors of polynomials, L.C.M. and H.C.F. of polynomials and their Interrelationship, Remainder theorem, simultaneous linear equations, quadratic equations. (ii) Set Theory: Set, null set, subsets and proper subsets of a set, operations (Union, Intersections, difference, symmetric difference) between sets, Venn diagram.
Geometry	(i) Constructions and theorems regarding triangle, rectangle, square, trapezium, and circles, their perimeter and area. (ii) Volume and surface area of sphere, right circular cylinder, right circular cone, and cube.
Statistics	Collection of data, Classification of data, frequency, frequency distribution, tabulation, cumulative frequency. Representation of data – Bar diagram, Pie chart, histogram, frequency polygon, cumulative frequency curves (ogives). Measures of Central tendency: Arithmetic Mean, Median, and Mode.
General English Upto Class X Level	Comprehension Active Voice and Passive Voice Parts of Speech Transformation of Sentences Direct and Indirect Speech Punctuation and Spellings Words Meanings Vocabulary & Usage Idioms and Phrases Fill in the Blanks
सामान्य हिन्दी (हाईस्कूल स्तर तक) के पाठ्यक्रम में सम्मिलित किये जाने वाले विषय	हिन्दी वर्णमाला, विराम चिह्न शब्द रचना, वाक्य रचना, अर्थ शब्द-रूप संधि, समास क्रियाएँ अनेकार्थी शब्द विलोम शब्द पर्यायवाची शब्द मुहावरे एवं लोकोक्तियाँ तत्सम एवं तद्भव, देशज, विदेशी (शब्द भंडार) वर्तनी अर्थबोध हिन्दी भाषा के प्रयोग में होने वाली अशुद्धियाँ उत्तर प्रदेश की मुख्य बोलियाँ

Also Read: UPPCS Mains Syllabus 2024-25

UPPSC Mains 2025 Exam Pattern

UPPSC Mains Exam Pattern has been mentioned below which is released by the recruitment authority. The exam pattern is given below which is the structure of the UPPSC 2025 exam.

UPPSC Mains Exam Pattern
Name of Exam	Combined State/Upper Subordinate Services (General Recruitment/Physically Handicapped) Backlog/Special Recruitment) Main (Written) Examination
Number of Papers	General Hindi Essay General Studies I General Studies II General Studies III General Studies IV General Studies V General Studies VI
Maximum Marks	General Hindi – 150 marks Essay – 150 marks All General Studies Papers and Optional subject papers will be worth 200 marks each Total – 1500 marks
Type of Exam	Offline (Pen-paper)
Nature of Questions	Essay/descriptive type

UPPSC Mains Syllabus 2025

UPPSC Mains Syllabus 2025 consists of six papers, including four General Studies papers, one Essay paper, and one optional subject paper. The General Studies papers cover topics like Indian history, geography, polity, economy, science, technology, and current affairs. The Essay paper tests writing skills on various social, political, and economic issues. The optional paper allows candidates to choose a subject of their interest from the list provided by UPPSC.

UPPSC Mains Syllabus 2025 is more detailed and consists of eight papers. Here’s a brief overview:

UPPSC Mains Essay Paper Syllabus 2025
ESSAY	There will be three sections in the question paper of Essay. Candidates will have to select one topic from each section and they are required to write an essay in 700 words on each topic.
Section A	(1) Literature and Culture, (2) Social sphere, (3) Political sphere
Section B	(1) Science, Environment and Technology, (2) Economic Sphere, (3) Agriculture, Industry and Trade
Section C	(1) National and International Events, (2) Natural Calamities (Landslide, Earthquake, Deluge, Drought, etc.), (3) National Development programmes and projects

Paper

UPPSC Mains GENERAL STUDIES-I Paper Syllabus 2025

GS Paper I

1. History of Indian Culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature, and Architecture from ancient to modern times.

2. Modern Indian history (from A.D. 1757 to A.D. 1947): Significant events, personalities, and issues, etc.

3. The Freedom Struggle-its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country.

4. Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country (till 1965 A.D.).

5. History of the world will include events from the 18th century to the middle of the 20th century such as the French revolution of 1789, Industrial revolution, World Wars, redraw of national boundaries, Socialism, Nazism, Fascism, etc.- their forms and effect on society.

6. Salient features of Indian Society and culture.

7. Role of Women in society and women’s organizations, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems, and their remedies.

8. Meaning of liberalization, privatization, and globalization and their effects on the economy, polity, and social structure.

9. Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.

10. Distribution of major natural resources of the World- Water, Soils, Forests in reference to South and South-East Asia with special reference to India. Factors responsible for the location of industries (with special reference to India).

11. Salient features of Physical Geography- Earthquake, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, Cyclone, Ocean Currents, winds, and glaciers.

12. Oceanic resources of India and their potential.

13. Human migration-refugee problem of the World with a focus on India.

14. Frontiers and boundaries with reference to the Indian sub-continent.

15. Population and Settlements- Types and Patterns, Urbanization, Smart Cities, and Smart Villages.

UPPSC Mains GENERAL STUDIES-I Paper Syllabus 2025
1	Indian Constitution – Historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions, and basic structure; Role of Supreme Court in evolution of basic provisions of Constitution.
2	Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States: Issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels, and challenges therein.
3	Role of Finance Commission in Centre-State financial relations.
4	Separation of powers, dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions; Emergence and use of alternative dispute redressal mechanisms.
5	Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other major democratic countries.
6	Parliament and State legislatures – Structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers and privileges, and concerned issues.
7	Structure, organization, and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Ministries and Departments of the Government; Pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity; Public Interest Litigation (PIL).
8	Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act; Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions, and their responsibilities.
9	Statutory, regulatory, and various quasi-judicial bodies, including NITI Aayog, their features and functioning.
10	Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design, implementation, and Information Communication Technology (ICT).
11	Development processes – Role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), Self Help Groups (SHGs), various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders.
12	Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; Mechanisms, laws, institutions, and bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.
13	Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.
14	Issues relating to poverty and hunger, their implications on body politic.
15	Important aspects of governance – Transparency and accountability, e-governance applications, models, successes, limitations and potential, citizens’ charters, and institutional measures.
16	Role of Civil Services in a democracy in the context of emerging trends.
17	India and its relationship with neighbouring countries.
18	Bilateral, regional, and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interest.
19	Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests – Indian diaspora.
20	Important international institutions, agencies – their structure, mandate, and functioning.
21	Current affairs and events of regional, national, and international importance.

UPPSC Mains GENERAL STUDIES V Paper Syllabus 2025
S.No.	Topics
1	Economic planning in India, objectives and achievements; Role of NITI Aayog, Pursuit of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
2	Issues of Poverty, Unemployment, Social justice, and inclusive growth.
3	Components of Government Budgets and Financial System.
4	Major Crops, Different types of irrigation and irrigation systems, storage, transport, and marketing of agricultural produce; e-technology in the aid of farmers.
5	Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System – objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping, issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions in agriculture.
6	Food processing and related industries in India – scope and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management.
7	Land reforms in India since independence.
8	Effects of liberalization and globalization on the economy; Changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth.
9	Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways, etc.
10	Science and Technology – developments and applications in everyday life and in National Security; India’s Science and Technology policy.
11	Achievements of Indians in science & technology, indigenization of technology; Developments of new technologies, transfer of technology, dual and critical use technologies.
12	Awareness in the fields of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Space Technology, Computers, Energy resources, nano-technology, microbiology, biotechnology; Issues relating to intellectual property rights (IPR) and digital rights.
13	Environmental security and Ecosystems, Conservation of Wildlife, Biodiversity, Environmental pollution and degradation, Environmental impact assessment.
14	Disaster as a Non-traditional security and safety challenge; Disaster mitigation and management.
15	Challenges of International Security: Issues of Nuclear proliferation, Causes and spread of extremism, Communication networks, role of media and social networking, Basics of cyber security, money laundering, and human trafficking.
16	India’s internal security challenges: Terrorism, corruption, insurgency, and organized crimes.
17	Role, kind, and mandate of security forces; Higher defence organizations in India.
18	Issues in Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry, and Animal Husbandry.

UPPSC Mains GENERAL STUDIES VI Paper Syllabus 2025
S.No.	Topics
1	History, Civilization, Culture and Ancient Cities of UP.
2	Architecture, their significance and maintainability, museum, archive and archaeology of UP.
3	Contributions of UP in Pre and post 1857 freedom struggles of India.
4	Eminent freedom fighters and personalities of UP.
5	Rural, Urban and Tribal issues: social structure, festivals, fairs, music, folk dances, literature and languages/dialects, social customs of UP.
6	Political System of UP: Governance, Governor, Chief Minister, Council of Ministers, State Assembly and State Council, Center-State Relation.
7	Public Service, Public Service Commission, Auditing, Advocate General, High Court and its jurisdiction in UP.
8	Special State Selection Criteria, Official Language, Consolidated Fund and Contingency fund, Political Parties and State Election Commission of UP.
9	Local Self Government: Urban and Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Right related issues in UP.
10	Good Governance, Eradication of Corruption, Lokayukta, Citizen Charters, E-Governance, Right to Information, Redressal Policy.
11	Land Reforms and its impact in UP.
12	Issues Related to Security in UP: (i) Linkage between development and spread of extremism. (ii) Role of External, State and Interstate actors in creating challenges to internal security through communication networks, media and social networking sites. (iii) Basic rules of cyber security, money-laundering and its prevention. (iv) Various security forces and agencies and their mandate. (v) Security challenges and their management in border areas, linkage of organized crimes with terrorism.
13	Law and Order and Civil Defense in UP.
14	Medical and Health issues in UP.
15	State Education System of UP.
16	Contribution of UP in development of India.
17	Current Affairs of UP.
18	Implementation of Jal Shakti Mission and other central welfare schemes in UP.
19	NGOs in UP: Issues, Contribution and Impact.
20	Tourism in UP: Issues and prospects.
21	Emphasis on Innovation in various fields in UP: Issues and its impact on employment and socio-economic development of the society.

How to Download UPPSC Syllabus 2025 PDF

UPPSC Syllabus 2025 PDF is crucial for effective exam preparation, as it provides a clear outline of the topics and subjects to be covered. It helps candidates understand the exam pattern, prioritize important sections, and strategically plan their study schedule. Accessing the official syllabus ensures accurate and up-to-date information, enhancing the chances of s To download the uppsc syllabus 2025 pdf, follow these steps:

Visit the official UPPSC website.
Go to the “Syllabus” section.
Click on the link for UPPSC Syllabus 2025.
Download the PDF file for Prelims and Mains.

Having the syllabus in PDF format makes it easier to study and refer to during preparation.

Tips to Prepare for UPPSC 2025

Tips to Prepare for UPPSC 2025 include understanding the syllabus thoroughly, creating a structured study plan, and focusing on time management. Regular revision, practicing previous years’ papers, and staying updated with current affairs are essential. Here are some key tips by topper to cover the syllabus for UPPSC 2025:

Make a Study Plan: Divide your time between Prelims and Mains preparation.
Focus on Current Affairs: Stay updated with national and international news.
Practice Previous Year Papers: Solve past question papers to understand the exam pattern.
Revise Regularly: Regular revision is key to retaining information.

For more details, visit uppsc.up.nic.in. Apply before the deadline to avoid last-minute issues!

Are you preparing for UPPCS Mains 2024-25? Join IAShub’s UPPCS coaching batches to boost your preparation. Enroll now!