Streamed education is diluted education

The Hindu     13th June 2020     Save    

Context: The recent introduction of online courses by the government, being modelled on social distancing is a functional reduction and dilution of the meaning of education.

True Value of Education lying in classrooms:

  • Symbiosis of teaching and learning: teachers and children help each other improve skills
  • Teacher as intellectual midwife: facilitates in the birth of students’ ideas and insights through engaging in critical dialogue.
  • In a conducive classroom environment, students play an intellectual midwife to the teacher’s ideas.
  • An Essential laboratory: 
  • Multidisciplinary through serendipity: the classroom acts as space where skills such as dialogue, debate, disagreement, and friendship are learned and practiced. 
  • Social Influence: o?ers solidarity in the face of discrimination, social anxiety, and stage fear.
  • Value influence: the proliferation of voluntary associations that lie outside the realm of family, economy, and state.
  • A Litmus test: for any theory or insights as learners and engage in conversations.

Government’s Steps:

  • Push for Massive online courses (MOOCs): by the University Grants Commission through SWAYAM platform in the wake of the pandemic.
  • Excluded courses: engineering, medicine, dental, pharmacy, nursing, architecture, agriculture, and physiotherapy are left out because they involve labs and practical work.

Critique of online classes model in education:

  • Unrealistic misconception: of pure sciences, the arts, the social sciences, and humanities curricula which are lecture- and theory-based, and readily adaptable to the online platform.
  • Undesired excessive focus on means: GER acts only as a tool to achieve learning outcomes 
  • False representation through GER: While the online courses would inflate the GER number to the envisioned level of 30% by 2021 (25.8 in 2017), it would flatten the learning curve.
  • Re-enforcing top-down approach: in teacher-student directionality of learning whereby the teacher creates and students consume. 
  • MOOC based systems would obviate the need for critical dialogue. 
  • Diluted meaning of Education: as just gathering more information with a combination of content and consumption without a shared space to discuss and contest ideas.
  • Diluted norms of evaluation: whereby a “good lecture” might mean merely a lecture which “streams seamlessly, without buffering”. 

Way Forward:

  • Increase Accessibility: Value-sensitive and socially just architectures and technologies can be leveraged to make classrooms more accessible to vulnerable students.
  • Resist the malpractice: of the dilution of education as the social distancing based online classroom model induces loss of value in education.
  • Value education as an end: GER acts only as a means to an end i.e value education. 
  • The act of pushing for online courses should not translate into something valuable (an end-in-itself, value education) into merely functional (a means-to-an-end, high GER)
  • Online education as a Stop-Go variant: a solution to the temporary problem of pandemic.