Context: Despite Delhi's sex ratio at birth declining from 929 females per 1,000 males in 2022 to 922 in 2023, only 19 cases were registered under the "Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act, 1994" in the past three years.
Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act, 1994
o Regulation of Techniques: The act regulates the use of pre-natal diagnostic techniques, such as ultrasound, restricting their use to detecting genetic and congenital disorders.
o Sex Determination Ban: No laboratory, clinic, or center can conduct tests, including ultrasonography, for determining the sex of the fetus.
o Communication Restrictions: No one, including those conducting procedures as per the law, can communicate the fetus’s sex to the pregnant woman or her relatives by any means.
o Advertising Restrictions: Advertisements promoting pre-natal and pre-conception sex determination are punishable with up to three years of imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 10,000.
Offences Under the Act Include:
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