Context: The landslide in Wayanad in Kerala that has killed over 200 people is one of the biggest natural disasters to have struck the country in recent times.
Landslide
o Geographical Location: India is home to the Himalayas, the highest mountain range in the world, formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates.
o High Landslide Risk: India ranks among the top four countries with the highest landslide risks, with an annual loss of life per 100 sq km being more than one.
o Regional Distribution: Approximately 0.42 million sq. km or 13% of India's land area is prone to landslides.
o Northeast Himalayas: Out of the total landslide-prone area, 0.18 million sq. km is located in the Northeast Himalayas.
o Another 0.14 million sq. km of landslide-prone area is situated in the Northwest Himalayas.
o Vulnerable Regions: The Western Ghats and Konkan hills account for 0.09 million sq. km of landslide-prone terrain.
ü A smaller area of 0.01 million sq. km in the Eastern Ghats, specifically in the Aruku area of Andhra Pradesh, is also vulnerable to landslides.
ü Top 10 most landslide prone districts in the country, ahead of Uttarakhand, Sikkim and J&K.
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