Context: Recently, Leopard cat spotted in Maharashtra’s Pench, in what is being billed as Central India’s first sighting of the species.
Indian leopard:
o IUCN Red List: Vulnerable
o CITES: Appendix I
o Wildlife (Protection) Act,1972: Schedule I
o Elusiveness and Solitary Behaviour: The leopard is characterized by its elusive nature, preferring solitude, and is primarily active during the night.
o Climbing Proficiency: Known for its exceptional climbing abilities, the leopard has been observed resting on tree branches during the day.
o Tree-Associated Behaviours: The leopard exhibits distinctive behaviours such as dragging its kills up trees and suspending them there. It is also capable of descending from trees headfirst.
o The leopard population in India witnessed an 8% rise from 12,852 in 2018 to 13,874 in 2022.
o Madhya Pradesh reported the highest leopard count (3,907), followed by Maharashtra (1,985), Karnataka (1,879), and Tamil Nadu (1,070.
o Leopards' adaptability leads to conflict, particularly in villages, as they are known to prey on cattle, resulting in higher mortality rates
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