theIASHub | 29 Apr, 2024
Context: The state forest department recently stated that the fires engulfing the forests of Nainital and Pauri Garhwal in Uttarakhand were predominantly caused by human activities.
Forest fire
o When a fire burns out of control it is known as Wild Fire.
Types of Forest Fires
o Occur below materials like leaves and peat.
o Slow-moving but can cover large areas if left unattended.
o Highest risk due to fast-spreading behavior.
o Develop on top of trees.
o Can jump from one tree to another, making them highly aggressive.
o Only occur at the surface and are no taller than the average human.
o Relatively easy to extinguish and create the least amount of destruction.
Forest fire in India
o Severe fires occur in dry deciduous forests, with forests in Northeast India, Odisha, Maharashtra, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Uttarakhand being the most vulnerable.
o Recent incidents of forest fires have been reported from Mizoram, Manipur, Assam, Meghalaya, and Maharashtra.
o Above-normal temperatures and dry biomass availability since winter have contributed to the early onset of forest fires.
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