Context: India has compiled a comprehensive checklist of its entire fauna, encompassing 104,561 species, marking a global first in this achievement.
Fauna of India Checklist Portal
oRegional Distribution: Meghalaya, West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Assam, Sikkim, and Kerala boast the highest number of mammalian species.
oUnion Territories: Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Ladakh, and Delhi exhibit notable mammalian diversity among Union Territories.
oEndemic Species: Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala house a significant portion of India's endemic mammal species.
oWestern Ghats: Noteworthy for high endemism in hill streams across Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka.
oAndaman & Nicobar Islands: Also recognized for significant endemic species presence.
oMonotypic Genera: India hosts unique genera such as Anathana, Latidens, and Nilgiritragus, each found exclusively within its borders.
oLatidens salimalii: Salim Ali’s fruit bat, a rare megabat species, is an example of the unique fauna found in India.
oAnathana: The Madras Treeshrew belongs to this monotypic genus, showcasing India's distinctive biodiversity.
oTotal Species: India is home to 1,358 bird species.
oEndemic Birds: 79 species are endemic, with the Western Ghats and Andaman & Nicobar Islands as significant areas of endemism.
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