BORDER ROADS ORGANISATION (Syllabus: GS Paper 2/3 – Gov. Bodies/Infrastructure)

Context: The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) recently completed the connection of the strategic Nimmu-Padam-Darcha road in Ladakh.

Border Roads Organisation (BRO)

• About: It is a road construction executive force in India that provides support to Indian Armed Forces formed on 7 May 1960.
• Motto: Guided by the motto "Shramena Sarvam Sadhyam".
• Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Defence.
• Structure: Governed by the Border Roads Development Board (BRDB), chaired by the Prime Minister with the Defence Minister as Deputy Chairman. It facilitates coordination for timely project execution.
• Role of the BRO

oIn Peace: Develop & Maintain the Operational Road Infrastructure of General Staff in the Border Areas.

• Contribute to the Socio-Economic Development of the Border States.

oIn War: To Develop & Maintain Roads to Keep Line of Control through in Original Sectors and Re-Deployed Sectors.

• To Execute Addl Tasks as laid down by the Govt Contributing to the War Effort.
• Military Integration: BRO's inclusion in the Order of Battle of the Armed Forces ensures seamless support to the Indian Armed Forces, demonstrating its crucial role in national defense.

Nimmu-Padam-Darcha

• Length: 298-km
• Geographical Advantage: The road is notably shorter compared to other routes and involves crossing just one pass, Shinkun La (16,558 feet).
• Enhanced Defense Preparedness: Improved road connectivity will bolster defense capabilities, enhancing security measures in the region.
• Economic Stimulus: Strengthened connectivity will fuel economic growth, particularly benefiting the development of the Zanskar valley.