Context:The overall implication of government recent steps of banning 59 applications of Chinese origin.
Reason for Ban:
Violation of privacy and data security: Transfer of data to locations outside India, and compilation, mining and profiling of data may be a potential threat.(China’s National Intelligence Law mandates and incentivises private companies to work with national intelligence agencies and share information with them).
Geo Economic perspective: The timing makes it clear that this ban is part of a broader strategy aimed at thwarting China.
Implementation of Ban:
All banned apps have already been removed from Google’s Play Store and Apple’s App Store.
The government may issue an order to internet service providers and telecom companies to block them.
The positives that these apps brought to Indian society should not be occluded and a smooth transition to the number of Indian or non-Chinese alternatives should be facilitated.
Impact of ban:
Geoeconomic implication :
Limiting Chinese economic and strategic influence, the recent steps are likely to result in alternative forms of capital flowing in (Facebook stake in Jio Platforms)
It shows India’s desire to decouple from China. However, a global decoupling effort might yield better results like (United States Federal Communications Commission designated Huawei and ZTE as a national security threat).
Geopolitical implications: While the app ban might serve as a strategic tool in the short run, longer-term questions on India’s digital geopolitical stance need to be answered.
How do we marry our core constitutional values and citizen rights with our strategic needs?
Can we conceptualize a holistic digital strategy that closely evaluates all foreign influence in our core information infrastructure?
Conclusion:India must ensure that victims of India’s geo-economic enthusiasm are not Indian citizens and consumers.