Many Paths to Zero

Business Standard     30th December 2020     Save    

Context: While attempting to achieve net-zero emissions, Policy should focus on emission reduction, not just Electric Vehicles (EVs).

Problems associated with EVs in India:

  • Unreliable electricity supply:  In terms of quality, pricing and availability.
    • Voltage fluctuations at public charging stations.
    • Variable prices for a full battery.
    • 24x7 grid power is not yet a reality in many parts of the country.
  • Electric strategies may not necessarily play to India’s strengths or requirements.

Ways to create a supportive environment: For the transition to a low-emission transport sector in India- Electric vehicles (EVs) 

  • Provide wide and sustained investment: in supportive infrastructure in urban areas, from charging stations to specialized parking.
  • Creating a specialized vehicle: half-owned by the Union government and private sector, which can partner state governments in creating land banks for EV charging, and then licensing or auctioning them out. 
    • Efficiency, transparency, and equity shall be given paramount importance while creating such infrastructures 

Way forward: To reduce emissions

  • Reduce carbon emission:  From the transport sector significantly while improving air quality and promoting energy independence.
  • Full electrification of the private four-wheeler fleet.
  • Policy must be agnostic to methodology.
  • Provide incentives for hybrids: as demanded by some carmakers.