5th July - AAJ KA QUALITY ENRICHMENT

Aaj Ka Quality Enrichment Program 5th July 2023 Save

KEYWORDS
Making invisible visible:

Meaning: It is a concept that refers to bringing attention and recognition to issues, experiences, or individuals that are often overlooked, marginalized, or not widely acknowledged.
Usage: In questions related to Women representation, divyangjans, SCs, STs, OBCs in academics and higher post, LGBTQ+ community etc.

From 3Us (Unjust, unequal and unfair) to 3Es (Equality, equity and empowerment):

Meaning: The keyword suggests a transformative process aimed at creating a more just and inclusive society.
This transition requires addressing the root causes of injustice, inequality, and unfairness, and actively working towards promoting principles of fairness and social progress.
Usage: It can be used almost everywhere. Poverty and vulnerable sections, tribal communities, inclusive growth, participatory democracy, international collaboration etc.

India as a “bright star in the economic world”:

Meaning: It signifies India’s role and its significance in economic growth, vast market potential, and emerging global influence.
Usage: In questions related to FDI in India, Make in India, Manufacturing and physical infrastructure etc.
Extended usage: India as a ‘bright star’ for innovation and R&D, technological advancements and digitization, international collaboration in renewable energy etc.

Make ‘Amrit Kal’ as the 'Kartavya Kaal':

Meaning: Amrit Kal refers to "Golden Era" or a period of prosperity and abundance. On the other hand, Kartavya Kaal refers to a time of responsibility and duty.
Usage: In questions related to – Make in India, Atmanirbharta, India as a developed nation - Contribution of youth, women, civil servants, start-ups, Make in India, good governance.

CASE STUDIES/ EXAMPLES
Step towards greener and cleaner energy: National Green Hydrogen Mission:

Launched: 4th January 2023, as part of its decarbonization strategy.
Objective: R&D in green hydrogen and making India a global leader in green hydrogen technology.
Aim: To make India a global hub of Green Hydrogen production, utilization, and export. Creating demand, strengthening the supply side, and focusing on policy and regulatory frameworks, innovation and affordability.
It encourages: Private investment in the sector and enable rapid scale-up, technology development, establish standards & regulatory framework and enable rapid cost reduction.
Benefits: Sustainable energy solutions, job creation and economic growth in India's clean energy sector and a cleaner and greener future.

KEY FACTS
Start-up ecosystem in India:

India has become the world's third-largest startup ecosystem.
Over the last 7 years, India has registered more than 1 Lakhs registered startups, including more than 100 unicorns.

Fiscal health of Center & States:

Union Fiscal deficit: Declined from 9.1% of GDP in 2020-21 to 5.9% in 2023-24 (BE).
All State fiscal deficit: Declined from 4.1% of GDP in 2020-21 to 3.24% of GDP in 2022-23 (RE).
17 major States are responsible for more than 90% of the combined spending of all States.

PM/VP/PRESIDENT SPEECHES
PM Speech on International relations:

Better connectivity not only enhances mutual trade but also fosters mutual trust.
It is essential to uphold the sovereignty and regional integrity of the Member States.
The formation of a “more representative” and multipolar world order is in the global interest.
On terrorism: Terrorism has become a major threat to regional and global peace. Dealing with this challenge requires decisive action. There should be no place for double standards on such serious matters.

Vice President Speech:

On UCC: Uniform Civil Code will bind Bharat & its nationalism more effectively, and emphasized that "any further delay in implementation of UCC will be corrosive to our values.”
On DPSP: Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are 'fundamental in governance of the country' and it's the duty of the State to make them into rules.
On Corruption: Corruption is anti- democratic, corruption is poor governance, corruption runs down our growth, a corruption free society is the safest guarantee to your growth trajectory.

DEFINITION
Black Hole:

Definition: It is a cosmic body of extremely intense gravity from which nothing, not even light, can escape.
A black hole can be formed by the death of a massive star.
When such a star has exhausted the internal thermonuclear fuels in its core at the end of its life, the core becomes unstable and gravitationally collapses inward upon itself, and the star’s outer layers are blown away.

Extremism:

Definition: It refers to the advocacy or support for extreme political, religious, social, or ideological beliefs or actions.
It involves holding and promoting views that are far outside the mainstream or generally accepted norms of society.
Extremism can manifest in various forms, such as religious extremism, political extremism, or ideological extremism.

QUOTES

Quote on Extremism: “Extremism thrives amid ignorance and anger, intimidation and cowardice”. - HILLARY CLINTON
Meaning: It highlights the need of an inclusive societies that address grievances, promote social justice, and ensure equal opportunities that can help address the anger and frustration that extremist groups exploit.
Quote on Courage: “The sea of danger, doubt, and denial around man’s little island of certainty challenges him to dare the unknown.” - Rabindranath Tagore
Meaning: The phrase encourages individuals to embrace uncertainty, confront challenges, and step outside their comfort zones.
It highlights the importance of curiosity, courage, and an open mind in navigating the complexities of life.