4th August - AAJ KA QUALITY ENRICHMENT
KEYWORDS
Creating international footprint of brand ‘India’:
Success of Digital India and technology upgradation:
Emission and step towards net zero emission:
President’s Speech on Literature:
Ecosystem Services:
Quote on human’s insight: “Insight is more important than sight” - The President of India - Smt Droupadi Murmu
Creating international footprint of brand ‘India’:
- Meaning: It refers to the efforts and strategies aimed at enhancing the country's global presence, reputation, and influence across various domains, including culture, economy, diplomacy, and innovation.
- It involves showcasing India's strengths, values, contributions, and unique attributes to the international community.
- Usage: It can be used as international footprint of brand India in– Education, healthcare system, women led development, environmental/sustainable measures, manufacturing products etc.
- Meaning: It is a crucial strategy in the fight against climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) involves capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from industrial processes and power plants and then storing them in geological formations underground.
- Usage: It can be used in questions related to - environment and climate changes, carbon capture technology, India’s NDC and net zero emission target, sustainable development etc.
- Meaning: It refers to a set of principles, values, and beliefs that prioritize and advocate for equal rights, opportunities, and treatment for all individuals, regardless of their background, characteristics, or circumstances.
- Usage: It can be used as establishing/promoting ethos of equality in – social, economic and political dimensions, gender justice, divyangjans, LGBTQ+ community, democracy and constitutional rights, DPSP, Environmental measures and climate financing etc.
- Meaning: The transition from a "health divide" to "universal health coverage" signifies a shift from unequal access to healthcare services and disparities in health outcomes to a comprehensive system that ensures everyone has access to essential healthcare services without experiencing financial hardship.
- Usage: It can be used questions related to - healthcare in India and idea of universal healthcare, one health, healthcare tourism, social justice, inclusive development etc.
- Meaning: An evidence-based and ethics-driven policy or healthcare/policy system strives for a harmonious integration of scientific knowledge, ethical principles, and societal values.
- This approach ensures that healthcare decisions and policies are not only effective but also align with fundamental ethical principles.
- Usage: It can be used in questions related to - healthcare in India and idea of universal healthcare, one health, healthcare tourism, social justice, inclusive development, government policies and programmes etc.
Success of Digital India and technology upgradation:
- The digitisation of government services has facilitated the formalisation of informal sectors, like street vendors, who now use digital payments and micro-credit.
- Initiatives like UPI and Aadhaar, has not only improved governance but also created a vibrant innovation ecosystem.
- India’s success in deploying technology to transform lives has drawn interest from other countries looking to digitise their economies and governance.
- The India stack, with its innovative ecosystem, is being offered as a partnership to these countries.
- Issues and Challenges: In India, there are many challenges related to breastfeeding - including an epidemic of shaming and misinformation directed at women.
- No alternatives: A 2018 survey found that almost 70% of mothers have problems with breastfeeding – but unfortunately there aren’t many nutritious alternatives to breast milk.
- Significance of breastfeeding: According to the World Health Organization, exclusively breastfeeding a child for six months is the best way to ensure infants are nourished. It is one of the U.N. Sustainable Development Goals for health.
Emission and step towards net zero emission:
- India’s historical cumulative emissions from 1850 to 2019 amount to less than 4% of cumulative carbon dioxide emissions of the world from the pre-industrial era, despite being home to 17% of the world’s population.
- At COP 26, India announced its target to achieve net zero by 2070.
- National Clean Air Programme (NCAP): It has a new target of a 40% reduction in particulate matter (PM10) concentration by 2026 in cities covered under the NCAP.
- Ramsar sites: 75, the highest in Asia by August 2022.
- Other steps taken: PRANA PORTAL, SATAT, Installation of Vapour Recovery System (VRS), FAME scheme etc.
President’s Speech on Literature:
- Literature connects with people and also connects people with each other.
- Literature has shown a mirror to humanity, saved it and also taken it forward.
- Literature and art have preserved sensitivity and compassion, that is, have preserved the humanity of humans.
- Literature gave strength to the ideals of our freedom struggle.
Ecosystem Services:
- Definition: Ecosystem services are defined as the direct and indirect contributions of ecosystems to human well-being, and have an impact on our survival and quality of life.
- There are four types of ecosystem services: provisioning, regulating, cultural and supporting services.
- Definition: According to WHO, Universal health coverage (UHC) means that all people have access to the full range of quality health services they need, when and where they need them, without financial hardship.
- It covers the full continuum of essential health services, from health promotion to prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and palliative care.
Quote on human’s insight: “Insight is more important than sight” - The President of India - Smt Droupadi Murmu
- Meaning: The quote emphasizes the idea that understanding, perception, and discernment are of greater significance than mere physical observation.
- It suggests that having deep understanding, knowledge, and awareness about a situation, concept, or person is more valuable than simply relying on surface-level observations or appearances.
- Meaning: The quote highlights the potential trade-off between the size and scope of government and individual liberties.
- The idea behind this statement is that as the government's authority and control over various aspects of society grow, there may be a corresponding reduction in the freedoms and autonomy of individuals.
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