11th September - AAJ KA QUALITY ENRICHMENT

KEYWORDS

• Meaning: It signifies that development encompasses infrastructural, informational, and institutional aspects, all of which are interconnected and play a crucial role in fostering progress and improving the well-being of a society or region. 

• Achieving balanced development in these areas is a common goal for governments, organizations, and communities worldwide.

• Usage: It can be used in questions related to - Economic growth, India’s $5trillion economy and vision of developed economy, PM Gati shakti, Digital India, Reforms in political institutions like – single window clearance, transparency, corporate governance Etc.

• Meaning: This keyword refers to the adaptation of global phenomena or issues to fit the local context. It's a concept that recognizes that while certain issues or trends may have global significance or origins, they are often experienced and understood differently at the local level. 
• Usage: It can be used in questions related to – Environment and climate change, Localisation of SDGs, Citizen centric or people centric approach, Bottom-up approach, Role of states, districts or villages, Aspirational districts Etc.

• Meaning: It refers to a regulatory approach that emphasizes ethical principles and values as the foundation for creating, implementing, and enforcing rules, standards, and laws. 
• Usage: It can be used in questions related to – Gov. schemes and policies, citizen centric regulations, Importance of transparency, and accountability, Gender and climate justice, Sustainable development, Global governance, Etc.

• Meaning: This keyword refers to an online space that is characterized by being safe, secure, free, and fair. It highlights that 2S2F is an ongoing process that often involves policy development, technological advancements, and public awareness campaigns to promote responsible online behavior.
• Usage: It can be used in questions related to - Digital India, Digital inclusion, Draft data protection law, Digital literacy, India stack, etc.

CASE STUDIES/ EXAMPLES

• India’s early warning system for cyclones covers the entire coastline and has helped reduce cyclone-related mortality by 90% over the last 15 years.
• India’s heat wave action plans at the local level have reduced heat wave deaths by over 90%. 
• The recent zero death toll of Cyclone Biparjoy in Gujarat demonstrates what can be achieved through effective preparedness, response, and early warning and action systems.

KEY FACTS

• Between 2000-01 and 2013-14, India’s cotton production, in terms of lint, almost trebled (tripled).
• The share of Bt hybrids in the country’s area sown under cotton touched 95%, average per-hectare lint yields more than doubled from 2000-01 to 2013-14.

PM/VP/PRESIDENT SPEECHES

• On Democratic Value: As the 'Mother of Democracy,' our belief in dialogue and democratic principles has been unwavering since time immemorial. Our global conduct is rooted in the fundamental principle of 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam,' which means ‘world is one family.’
• On need of energy transition: Keeping in mind the challenge of climate change, energy transition is a significant need of the 21st century world. 

JUDGEMENTS/ COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATION

• Started It highlighted the internal problems of political parties, especially the question of internal democracy.
• Provisions which exempt splits and mergers from disqualification needs to be deleted.
• Pre-poll electoral fronts should be treated as political parties under anti-defection.
• Political parties should limit issuance of whips to instances only when the government is in danger.
• It supported the simultaneous election.

DEFINITION

• Definition: It is an initiative by India as the G20 Chair which intends to expedite the global uptake of biofuels through facilitating technology advancements, intensifying utilization of sustainable biofuels, shaping robust standard setting and certification through the participation of a wide spectrum of stakeholders. 

• It aims to serve as a catalytic platform, fostering global collaboration for the advancement and widespread adoption of biofuels. 

• Definition: Internal democracy, also known as intraparty democracy or inner-party democracy, refers to the democratic practices, principles, and processes that exist within a political party or organization. The aim is to bring transparency, accountability and inclusivity in the party.

QUOTES

• Meaning: The quote emphasizes the importance of diplomacy, sensitivity, and effective communication in interactions with others. 

• It encourages people to engage in constructive and respectful communication. It suggests that by practicing tact, you can effectively convey your message while preserving the goodwill and respect of others, which is essential in both personal and professional interactions.