{"id":5669,"date":"2025-10-14T23:16:59","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T17:46:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/?p=5669"},"modified":"2025-10-14T23:32:20","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T18:02:20","slug":"bpsc-mains-indian-polity-question-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/bpsc-mains-indian-polity-question-paper\/","title":{"rendered":"BPSC Mains Indian Polity Question Paper Download Of Last 5 Years"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) Mains exam is among the most competitive state government exams in India. Of its numerous papers, Indian Polity question paper holds a vital place in assessing candidates&#8217; knowledge of the Constitution, governance, and Indian political structure. A proper discussion of previous years&#8217; BPSC Mains Indian Polity question papers can provide aspirants with a decisive advantage in preparation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This article is a detailed overview of the BPSC Mains Indian Polity paper, such as question pattern, key topics, weightage, and strategy of preparation.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>BPSC Mains Indian Polity Question Paper 2025 in English and Hindi<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>70th BPSC Mains Indian Polity Question Paper 2025<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> plays a vital role in evaluating candidates\u2019 understanding of the <\/span><b>Indian Constitution, governance system, and political framework<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It focuses on analytical and descriptive questions that test conceptual clarity, current relevance, and the ability to connect theory with real-life governance in India.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>English<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Hindi<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Article \u2013 32 is the &#8220;Heart and Soul of the Constitution of India&#8221;. Explain.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u2013 32 &#8220;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0939\u0948&#8221; \u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Criminalisation of politics and politicisation of Criminals&#8221;. Analyse this statement in the context of Bihar State.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923&#8221; \u0964 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;In India, at present caste is no more a social phenomenon, rather it is a political phenomenon&#8221;. Do you agree with this statement? Analyse and give reasons to support your answer.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948&#8221; \u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 ? \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is collegium? Why is it at the center of criticism? Express your views.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 ? \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0948 ? \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the light of 73rd and 74th Amendment in the Constitution of India, discuss the role of Local Self Government in empowering the women at the grassroot level in Bihar.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 73\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 74\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trace the Evolution of Political Parties in India from one party dominance to the era of Coalition Governments. Has the coalition politics undermined the authority of the Prime Minister in India? Give reasons.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0917 \u0924\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 ? \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;When there is a change of Government at the Center, the Governor&#8217;s also change.&#8221; In the context of this statement examine the role of Governor in India as a link between the Center and the States. Can he in any way act according to his own discretion?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;\u091c\u092c \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902&#8221; \u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 ?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Besides being a medium of communication, language has also been effective as a symbol of identity&#8221;. In the light of this statement analyse the political impact of linguistic identity in India.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c\u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Write an essay on the political and constitutional changes in Jammu and Kashmir after the abrogation of Article \u2013 370.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u2013 370 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f \u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>BPSC Mains Indian Polity Question Paper of Last 10 Years in English and Hindi<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>BPSC Mains Indian Polity Question Paper of the Last 10 Years till 70th BPSC Mains <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">provides valuable insights into the exam pattern, frequently asked topics, and the changing trend of questions. By analyzing these papers, aspirants can identify high-weightage areas such as the Constitution, Judiciary, and Centre-State Relations, helping them prepare more strategically for the upcoming BPSC Mains Examination.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"metaslider-id-5575\" style=\"width: 100%;\" class=\"ml-slider-3-107-0 metaslider metaslider-flex metaslider-5575 ml-slider has-dots-nav ms-theme-default-base\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"New Slideshow\" data-height=\"300\" data-width=\"700\">\n    <div id=\"metaslider_container_5575\">\n        <div id=\"metaslider_5575\">\n            <ul aria-live='off' class='slides'>\n                <li style=\"display: block; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-5579 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2025-10-11 11:47:58\" data-filename=\"400-X-180cdr-scaled-700x300.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/courses\/mains\/upsc-qep-2026-batch-5-english\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"View Slide Details\" class=\"metaslider_image_link\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/400-X-180cdr-scaled.jpg?resize=700%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" height=\"300\" width=\"700\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-5575 slide-5579 msDefaultImage\" title=\"400 X 180cdr\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-5580 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2025-10-11 11:47:58\" data-filename=\"pocket-notes-website-400x180-1-scaled-700x300.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/courses\/upsc-cse-books\/qep-pocket-notes-2.0\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"View Slide Details\" class=\"metaslider_image_link\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pocket-notes-website-400x180-1-scaled.jpg?resize=700%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" height=\"300\" width=\"700\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-5575 slide-5580 msDefaultImage\" title=\"pocket-notes-website-400x180\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-5581 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2025-10-11 11:47:58\" data-filename=\"web-site-banner-toppers-book.-400x180-1-scaled-700x300.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/courses\/upsc-cse-books\/toppers-handwritten-upsc-pyq-4-books\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"View Slide Details\" class=\"metaslider_image_link\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/web-site-banner-toppers-book.-400x180-1-scaled.jpg?resize=700%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" height=\"300\" width=\"700\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-5575 slide-5581 msDefaultImage\" title=\"web site banner toppers book. 400x180\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><b>Preamble of the Constitution (\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \/ \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e)<\/b><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Question (in English)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Examine the justification and importance of the philosophy embodied in the Preamble of the Constitution of India.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evaluate the nature and importance of the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Explain how the Preamble of the Indian Constitution provides a blueprint about the goals of the Constitution.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><b>Fundamental Rights &amp; Fundamental Duty (\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f)<\/b><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Question (in English)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Critically evaluate the present form of Right to Property.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Describe the Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution. How has Article 21\u2019s interpretation of justice expanded its scope of Right to Life.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926-21 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the difference between Constitution and Constitutionalism? Examine seriously the principle of basic structure approved by the Supreme Court of India.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948? \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 &#8216;\u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930&#8217; \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Constitution of India, in its Preamble, declares India to be a Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic. What constitutional provisions have been made to implement these fundamental ideals?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915, \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mention the Fundamental Duties as written in the Indian Constitution.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the wake of its criticism by the Vice-President of India recently, critically examine the doctrine of basic structure given by the Supreme Court of India half a century ago. Do you think this debate will prove to be a point of clash between the executive and the judiciary in near future? Give arguments.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0906\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f &#8216;\u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930&#8217; \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0917\u0940? \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Analyse critically the dynamic secularism in India.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e (dynamic secularism) \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Critically examine the basic structure theory regarding the Indian Constitution.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><b>Directive Principles of State Policy (\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935)<\/b><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Question (in English)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discuss the Directive Principles of State Policy contained in the Constitution of India and state its importance.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Describe the various Directive Principles and how they were implemented in Bihar after 1950.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 1950 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Directive Principles of State Policy are not mere sacred declarations but clear instructions to guide the policy of the State. Do and state to what extent they have been applied in practice.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The positive directions in the Constitution of India are as a charter of social and economic democracy in the country. Explain with examples.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Examine the relevance of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 in Indian governance system.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e, 2023\u2019 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What could be the potential positive and negative societal consequences of introducing a Uniform Civil Code in India, considering its rich diversity? Explain.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><b>Centre\u2013State Relationship (\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u2013\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927)<\/b><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Question (in English)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Examine why the Indian Constitution is called quasi-federal.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927-\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f (quasi-federal) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Analyze the emerging trends in Indian Federalism.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Analyze the emerging trends in Indian democracy.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Explain the contemporary trends in the Indian federal system. Do states need more autonomy?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Describe the administrative relation between the Indian federal system and the Centre-State with special reference to the National Anti-Terrorism Council.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0924\u0902\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Analyze the areas of tension between the Centre and the States in the Indian federal system. Describe the relationship between the federal government and Bihar at present.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Centrally Sponsored Schemes have always been a point of contention between the Centre and the States. Discuss citing examples.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIndian federal structure is constitutionally oriented towards the Central Government.\u201d Explain.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discuss the problem of Centre\u2013State relationship in India and its prospects in future, with special reference to Bihar. Examine as to how the problem can be constructively handled in tune with cooperative federalism.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u2013\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930, \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIndian federalism is fundamentally rooted in two simultaneous pursuits of nationhood: an embrace of state-based cultural diversities and a commitment to the larger Indian political community.\u201d Examine critically the nature of Indian model of federalism in the light of the above statement.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0924\u0903 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e\u0964\u201d \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><b>President (\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f)<\/b><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Question (in English)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Examine the method of election of the President of India.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Election of President in July 2007 was unique for various reasons. Enumerate some of them.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 2007 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0942\u0920\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe role of the President of India is like that of the elder in the family who holds all the authority but if the naughty young member in the house does not listen to him, then he cannot do anything effective.\u201d Evaluate.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u094b \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0918\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u0915 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964\u201d \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discuss the institutional relationship between the President and the Prime Minister according to the constitutional text of India. Also discuss their real functional relationship in the present context.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><b>Governor (\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932)<\/b><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Question (in English)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Examine the powers and position of the Governor of a State in India.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Explain the powers of the Governor and explain its role in the context of recent developments in Bihar.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discuss the power and actual position of the Governor and his role in Bihar.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Describe the powers and actual position of the Governor in the politics of Bihar.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Critically examine the role of the Governor in State politics in India, especially in the context of Bihar. Is he a mere puppet?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0920\u092a\u0941\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><b>Chief Minister (\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940)<\/b><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Question (in English)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How is the Chief Minister of a State appointed? Critically examine the powers, functions and achievements of present Bihar Chief Minister.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948? \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><b>Parliament (\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926)<\/b><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Question (in English)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is meant by \u2018Parliamentary Sovereignty\u2019? Do you consider Indian Parliament as \u2018Sovereign\u2019 or \u2018Non-Sovereign\u2019 or both. Give your views.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948? \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u2018\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928\u2019, \u2018\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928\u2019 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Examine the statement that the Indian Parliament is a \u2018Non-Sovereign\u2019 law making body.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u090f\u0915 \u2018\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928\u2019 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Parliament of India is an effective forum for national integration.\u201d Discuss.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u091a \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe Indian Parliament is not a sovereign legislature. It has vast but not unlimited powers.\u201d Comment on this statement and highlight as to why the Indian Parliament cannot be equated with its British counterpart.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u201d \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discuss the composition and powers of the Rajya Sabha and identify its role as the Second Chamber of the Parliament.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Critically describe about the amendment process of the Indian Constitution.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><b>Panchayati Raj System (\u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e)<\/b><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Question (English)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mention the objectives and characteristics of Panchayati Raj in India.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the procedure of constitutional amendment in India? Describe the 73rd Constitutional Amendment, how many amendments have been done in the Indian Constitution so far.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? 73\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Describe the basic provisions of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">73\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Examine the effects of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment on political consciousness and women empowerment at the village level with special reference to Bihar.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">73\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Explain the functions of village local government in the context of Bihar from 1994 till date.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 1994 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Critically review: in the absence of a well-educated and organized local government system, Panchayats and Samitis remain primarily political institutions.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902: \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elucidate and evaluate the local government and its working from the point of view of the empowerment of Panchayat Raj and Urban Institutions with examples from Bihar.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0915\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Judiciary (\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e)<\/b><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Question (English)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evaluate what is meant by \u2018Judicial Activism\u2019.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What do you mean by judicial review? Critically describe the Principle of Basic Structure propounded by the Supreme Court of India.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948? \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Judicial Activism is a new concept in Indian governance. Discuss arguments for and against it.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do you think Judicial activism has further added to the powers of the Supreme Court? Explain with examples.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948? \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Explain the judicial review jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Explain the concern of the Supreme Court of India on combating gender stereotypes.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Regionalism \/ Formation of new states (\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\/\u0928\u090f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928)<\/b><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Question (English)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discuss the reasons responsible for the growth of regionalism in India after independence.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Account for the emergence of regional political parties in India. Is their existence good for regional aspirations and national unity?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cParamountcy of National Interest is enshrined in the Zonal Councils in the country.\u201d Examine critically.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regional politics plays its role in India. Explain.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Election Commission (\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917)<\/b><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Question (English)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Review the position of the Chief Election Commissioner in a multi-member Election Commission.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Write an essay on the Election Commission of India.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Examine the power and functioning of India\u2019s Election Commission and its role in free and fair elections.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Critically examine the role of the Election Commission of India in conducting elections. What purpose does the Electoral Identity Card serve?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Critically examine the role of the Election Commission over decades, with reference to pre- and post-Emergency elections in Bihar. How does it strengthen democracy?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f, \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Indian election process and political parties (\u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932)<\/b><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Question (English)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Write an essay on election process in Bihar.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Explain the recent decision of the Supreme Court and the Election Commission on electoral reform. How will it affect Indian politics?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What do you understand by election campaign? Discuss methods in Bihar.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948? \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Express your views on mid-term elections in the context of Indian politics.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the effect of Indian party politics and growing regional political parties in recent times?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Explain that Indian political party system is person-oriented rather than nation-oriented, with reference to Bihar.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">State the suggestions of Vohra Committee to solve criminalization of politics.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Too many political parties are a curse for Indian politics. Explain in Bihar context.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0936\u093e\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Religion\/Casteism in Politics (\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\/\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926)<\/b><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Question (English)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Write a critical essay on casteist politics in Bihar.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Throw light on the role of casteism in Indian politics with reference to Bihar.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Write a short and critical essay on caste in Bihar politics since 1977.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1977 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the role of caste in class formation of India?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evaluate the role of caste and religion in the politics of Bihar.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assess the role of caste in Indian electoral politics, especially Bihar 2015 elections.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 2015 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impact of 1881 census on identity linked to caste and religion.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1881 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Caste plays a role in Indian politics. How has its role changed over decades? Does development logic reduce its influence?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0940? \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bihar has witnessed improvement in political culture. Give examples.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provide a brief overview of the Manipur crisis. Potential repercussions on national politics?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0923\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Politics of coalition Government (\u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f)<\/b><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Question (English)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are the main reasons for the emergence of coalition politics in India? Discuss possibilities.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do you agree that Indian politics revolves mainly around development rather than descriptive politics? Discuss with reference to Bihar.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947? \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) justified? Comment.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 (EWS) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948? \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Describe how caste census will influence Bihar politics.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discuss and analyze fundamental principles of coalition politics in Bihar from the perspective of national interest.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0920<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"metaslider-id-5575\" style=\"width: 100%;\" class=\"ml-slider-3-107-0 metaslider metaslider-flex metaslider-5575 ml-slider has-dots-nav ms-theme-default-base\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"New Slideshow\" data-height=\"300\" data-width=\"700\">\n    <div id=\"metaslider_container_5575\">\n        <div id=\"metaslider_5575\">\n            <ul aria-live='off' class='slides'>\n                <li style=\"display: block; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-5579 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2025-10-11 11:47:58\" data-filename=\"400-X-180cdr-scaled-700x300.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/courses\/mains\/upsc-qep-2026-batch-5-english\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"View Slide Details\" class=\"metaslider_image_link\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/400-X-180cdr-scaled.jpg?resize=700%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" height=\"300\" width=\"700\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-5575 slide-5579 msDefaultImage\" title=\"400 X 180cdr\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-5580 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2025-10-11 11:47:58\" data-filename=\"pocket-notes-website-400x180-1-scaled-700x300.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/courses\/upsc-cse-books\/qep-pocket-notes-2.0\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"View Slide Details\" class=\"metaslider_image_link\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pocket-notes-website-400x180-1-scaled.jpg?resize=700%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" height=\"300\" width=\"700\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-5575 slide-5580 msDefaultImage\" title=\"pocket-notes-website-400x180\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-5581 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2025-10-11 11:47:58\" data-filename=\"web-site-banner-toppers-book.-400x180-1-scaled-700x300.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/courses\/upsc-cse-books\/toppers-handwritten-upsc-pyq-4-books\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"View Slide Details\" class=\"metaslider_image_link\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/web-site-banner-toppers-book.-400x180-1-scaled.jpg?resize=700%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" height=\"300\" width=\"700\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-5575 slide-5581 msDefaultImage\" title=\"web site banner toppers book. 400x180\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><b>Important Topics Covered in BPSC Mains Indian Polity Paper<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Candidates should pay special attention to the dynamic sections, such as <\/span><b>Centre-State<\/b> <b>Relations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Governance Reforms<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>Judiciary<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, as these areas often feature analytical questions that require current examples. Based on previous years\u2019 trends, the following topics are frequently asked in the BPSC Mains Indian Polity paper:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Topic<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Key Areas<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indian Constitution<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Union &amp; State Government<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, Governor, State Legislature, State Cabinet<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parliament &amp; State Legislature<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Composition, Powers, Functions, Legislative Procedures, Parliamentary Committees<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Judiciary<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supreme Court, High Courts, Judicial Review, PIL, Judicial Activism<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Centre-State Relations<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Distribution of Powers, Inter-State Council, Finance Commission<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local Governance<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Panchayati Raj System, Urban Local Bodies, 73rd &amp; 74th Constitutional Amendments<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Electoral System<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Election Commission, Electoral Reforms, Voting System, Representation of the People Act<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Governance &amp; Policies<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">E-Governance, Administrative Reforms, RTI, Good Governance Practices<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contemporary Issues<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Federalism Challenges, Judicial Appointments, Policy Debates, Landmark Judgments<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>BPSC Mains Indian Polity Paper Overview<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indian Polity paper of BPSC Mains concentrates on the knowledge of the Constitution, administration systems, political theories, and recent developments in governance on the part of the candidates. Questions from theoretical and practical sides of polity like constitutional provisions, administrative mechanisms, reforms in governance, and latest judicial pronouncements are included in the paper most of the time. The majority of the questions are analytical in nature, demanding deep insight into the subject area instead of just memorization.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Parameter<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Details<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exam Name<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BPSC Mains Examination<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Subject<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indian Polity<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marks<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">150<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Duration<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 Hours<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Type of Questions<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Descriptive, Analytical<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Level<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moderate to High<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Download BPSC Mains Indian Polity Question Paper PDF<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Practicing the actual question paper is crucial for <\/span><b>exam readiness and time management<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Downloading the PDF allows candidates to practice real exam questions and understand the question pattern. <\/span><b>Steps to Download the Question Paper:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visit the official website: bpsc.bih.nic.in<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Click on the \u201cQuestion Papers\u201d section under the Mains Examination 2025 tab.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Select \u201cGeneral Studies Paper II.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Click on the download link for the <\/span><b>BPSC Mains Indian Polity Question Paper 2025 PDF<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Which is Section I of GS 2 paper.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Save it for practice and analysis.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><b>BPSC Mains Indian Polity Question Paper Topic wise Weightage<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding the weightage of topics helps candidates prioritize their preparation. Based on past papers, the estimated distribution is as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Topic<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Approximate Weightage (%)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Constitution &amp; Fundamental Rights<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Union &amp; State Government<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parliament &amp; Legislature<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Judiciary<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Centre-State Relations<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local Governance<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Electoral System<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Governance &amp; Policies<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contemporary Issues<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>BPSC Mains Indian Polity Question Paper: Last 5 Years Trends<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Analyzing the <\/span><b>past five years\u2019 BPSC Mains Indian Polity question papers (2021\u20132025)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reveals clear trends in topic selection and question style. This helps aspirants prioritize areas that carry the most weightage and anticipate the level of analytical depth required.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Year<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Key Topics<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Observations<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>2025<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Federalism, Judicial Review, Constitutional Amendments, Local Governance<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Focus on <\/span><b>federal challenges, constitutional interpretation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>recent Supreme Court verdicts<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>2024<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fundamental Rights, Centre-State Relations, Judiciary, Electoral Reforms<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emphasis on <\/span><b>analytical answers with examples<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>2023<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Union &amp; State Government, Panchayati Raj, Good Governance<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Focus on <\/span><b>recent policy reforms and constitutional provisions<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>2022<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Constitution, Parliament, Judicial Activism, Local Governance<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increased weightage on <\/span><b>Centre-State financial relations<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>2021<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Electoral System, Fundamental Duties, Administrative Reforms<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Questions required <\/span><b>comparative and evaluative answers<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>2020<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Judiciary, Union-State Relations, Governance<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Highlighted <\/span><b>current affairs and recent judgments<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Preparation Tips for BPSC Mains Indian Polity Paper<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A well-planned strategy is essential to excel in the BPSC Indian Polity paper. The preparation should balance <\/span><b>conceptual understanding, current relevance, and answer presentation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>1. Focus on Conceptual Clarity<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read the <\/span><b>Constitution of India thoroughly<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, especially Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties, and Directive Principles of State Policy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understand <\/span><b>Union &amp; State government functions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, legislative procedures, and administrative mechanisms.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cover <\/span><b>Judiciary and Centre-State relations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, as these have high weightage.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>2. Track Current Developments<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stay informed about <\/span><b>policy reforms, administrative changes, and landmark judgments<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Study government websites like <\/span><b>PRS Legislative Research, Ministry of Law &amp; Justice<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>Election Commission of India<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for official updates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Incorporate <\/span><b>current examples and case studies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in answers to improve analytical depth.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>3. Answer Structuring<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use a clear format: <\/span><b>Introduction \u2192 Analysis \u2192 Examples \u2192 Conclusion<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Include <\/span><b>tables, flowcharts, or bullet points<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> where relevant for better presentation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Practice writing within <\/span><b>time constraints<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to improve speed and clarity.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Preparation Area<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Recommended Approach<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Books<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity; D.D. Basu, Introduction to the Constitution of India<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Current Affairs<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Newspapers (The Hindu, Indian Express), Yojana, Kurukshetra<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Case Studies<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Judicial pronouncements, RTI examples, Governance reforms<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Practice<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Previous 5\u201310 years\u2019 question papers, Answer writing practice<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BPSC Mains Indian Polity question paper evaluates not only knowledge but also the analytical and writing skills of the candidates. A well-planned preparation strategy focusing on conceptual understanding, contemporary relevance, and structured answer writing can greatly enhance performance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By following the above guidelines, understanding the question pattern, and practicing previous years\u2019 questions, candidates can confidently approach the Indian Polity paper and secure a competitive score in the BPSC Mains examination.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>BPSC Mains Indian Polity Question Paper FAQs<\/b><\/h2>\n<style>#sp-ea-5666 .spcollapsing { height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition-property: height;transition-duration: 300ms;}#sp-ea-5666{ position: relative; }#sp-ea-5666 .ea-card{ opacity: 0;}#eap-preloader-5666{ position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; height: 100%;width: 100%; text-align: center;display: flex; align-items: center;justify-content: center;}#sp-ea-5666.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px solid #e2e2e2; }#sp-ea-5666.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a {color: #444;}#sp-ea-5666.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.sp-collapse>.ea-body {background: #fff; color: #444;}#sp-ea-5666.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {background: #eee;}#sp-ea-5666.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a .ea-expand-icon { float: left; color: #444;font-size: 16px;}.sp-ea-one.sp-easy-accordion .sp-ea-single .ea-header a {\r\n  padding: 7px;\r\n  background: #fff;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.sp-easy-accordion .sp-ea-single .ea-header a {\r\n  font-size: 1rem;\r\n}\r\n.sp-ea-one.sp-easy-accordion .sp-ea-single .ea-header a .ea-expand-icon {\r\n  font-size: 1rem;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.sp-easy-accordion .sp-ea-single .ea-header a .ea-expand-icon {\r\n  margin-right: 0px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.sp-easy-accordion .sp-ea-single{\r\n background: #fff;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.ea-expand a{\r\n  background: #cfe2ff !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.sp-easy-accordion{\r\n  margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n  margin-top: 1rem;\r\n}<\/style><div id=\"sp_easy_accordion-1760420158\"><div id=\"sp-ea-5666\" class=\"sp-ea-one sp-easy-accordion\" data-ea-active=\"ea-click\" data-ea-mode=\"vertical\" data-preloader=\"1\" data-scroll-active-item=\"1\" data-offset-to-scroll=\"0\"><div id=\"eap-preloader-5666\" class=\"accordion-preloader\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-content\/plugins\/easy-accordion-free\/public\/assets\/ea_loader.svg\" alt=\"Loader image\"\/><\/div><div class=\"ea-card ea-expand sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-56660\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse56660\" aria-controls=\"collapse56660\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-minus\"><\/i> Q1. What is the structure of the BPSC Mains Indian Polity paper?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse collapsed show\" id=\"collapse56660\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-5666\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-56660\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The BPSC Mains Indian Polity paper is a descriptive, analytical paper of 150 marks and 3 hours duration. It includes 5\u20136 questions with sub-parts, covering topics such as the Constitution, Union &amp; State government, Judiciary, Centre-State relations, local governance, electoral system, and governance reforms. Answers are expected to be structured, concise, and supported with examples.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-56661\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse56661\" aria-controls=\"collapse56661\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Q2. Which topics are most important for scoring high marks?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse56661\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-5666\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-56661\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The most important topics based on previous years\u2019 trends are:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Constitution &amp; Fundamental Rights<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Judiciary and Judicial Review<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Centre-State Relations<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Union &amp; State Government<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Governance &amp; Policy Reforms<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Local Governance (Panchayati Raj &amp; Urban Bodies)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Focus on conceptual clarity and current affairs integration to maximize marks.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-56662\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse56662\" aria-controls=\"collapse56662\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Q3. How has the Indian Polity question paper evolved over the last 5 years<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse56662\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-5666\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-56662\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Analysis of the last five years shows:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Increasing focus on Centre-State financial relations and governance reforms.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">More questions require analytical thinking with examples and case studies.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Questions are no longer purely theoretical; linking current developments and judicial pronouncements is essential.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-56663\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse56663\" aria-controls=\"collapse56663\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Q4. What is the best approach to prepare for this paper?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse56663\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-5666\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-56663\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Effective preparation involves:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Reading Laxmikanth and D.D. Basu for conceptual understanding.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Following current affairs through newspapers, Yojana, Kurukshetra, and government reports.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Practicing previous years\u2019 question papers and mock tests.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Structuring answers with introduction, analysis, examples, and conclusion, including tables or flowcharts where relevant.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-56664\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse56664\" aria-controls=\"collapse56664\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Q5. Are current affairs important in the BPSC Indian Polity paper?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse56664\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-5666\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-56664\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yes, current affairs are extremely important. Many questions link constitutional concepts, governance reforms, and judicial decisions with recent events. Examples include judicial pronouncements, electoral reforms, policy initiatives, and administrative changes, which enhance answer depth and improve scoring potential.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><script data-jetpack-boost=\"ignore\" type=\"application\/ld+json\">{ \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"@id\": \"sp-ea-schema-5666-69e26b4d92726\", \"mainEntity\": [{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Q1. 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Examples include judicial pronouncements, electoral reforms, policy initiatives, and administrative changes, which enhance answer depth and improve scoring potential.\" } }] }<\/script><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Explore the BPSC Mains Indian Polity 2025 question paper with detailed analysis of last 5 years\u2019 trends, high-weightage topics, previous question patterns, and expert preparation tips to boost your score in the examination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5672,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[869],"tags":[934],"class_list":["post-5669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bpsc","tag-bpsc-mains-indian-polity-question-paper-download-of-last-5-years"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5669"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5845,"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5669\/revisions\/5845"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}