{"id":1564,"date":"2025-03-07T19:56:31","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T14:26:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/?p=1564"},"modified":"2025-10-28T16:33:58","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T11:03:58","slug":"central-board-of-film-certification","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/central-board-of-film-certification\/","title":{"rendered":"Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC), Functions, Structure and Composition"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-flat ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<label class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/label>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #127abf;color:#127abf\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #127abf;color:#127abf\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/central-board-of-film-certification\/#What_is_the_Central_Board_of_Film_Certification\" >What is the Central Board of Film Certification?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/central-board-of-film-certification\/#When_Was_the_Central_Board_of_Film_Certification_Established\" >When Was the Central Board of Film Certification Established?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/central-board-of-film-certification\/#What_is_the_Cinematograph_Act_1952\" >What is the Cinematograph Act, 1952?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/central-board-of-film-certification\/#Structure_and_Composition_of_CBFC\" >Structure and Composition of CBFC<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/central-board-of-film-certification\/#Functions_of_the_Central_Board_of_Film_Certification\" >Functions of the Central Board of Film Certification<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/central-board-of-film-certification\/#Film_Certification_Types\" >Film Certification Types<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/central-board-of-film-certification\/#Evolution_of_Censorship_in_Indian_Cinema\" >Evolution of Censorship in Indian Cinema<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/central-board-of-film-certification\/#Freedom_of_Speech_and_Expression\" >Freedom of Speech and Expression<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/central-board-of-film-certification\/#OTT_Censorship_in_India\" >OTT Censorship in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/central-board-of-film-certification\/#Film_Certification_Appellate_Tribunal_FCAT\" >Film Certification Appellate Tribunal (FCAT)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/central-board-of-film-certification\/#Criticism_of_CBFC\" >Criticism of CBFC<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/central-board-of-film-certification\/#Way_Forward\" >Way Forward<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/central-board-of-film-certification\/#CBFC_FAQs\" >CBFC FAQs<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) is a statutory body under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. It regulates the public exhibition of films in India by certifying them under various categories.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this article, we will provide a detailed overview of the CBFC, including its full form, functions, film certification types, and its role in Indian cinema. Whether you\u2019re a film enthusiast, a student, or a UPSC aspirant, this guide will help you understand the workings of the CBFC in simple language.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_Central_Board_of_Film_Certification\"><\/span><b>What is the Central Board of Film Certification?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) is responsible for certifying films for public exhibition in India. It ensures that films adhere to the guidelines set under the Cinematograph Act, 1952. The CBFC evaluates films based on their content and assigns appropriate certifications to ensure they are suitable for specific audiences.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_Was_the_Central_Board_of_Film_Certification_Established\"><\/span><b>When Was the Central Board of Film Certification Established?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The CBFC was established in 1952 under the Cinematograph Act, 1952. It replaced the earlier regional censor boards that operated during the British era. The board was initially known as the Central Board of Film Censors and was later renamed the Central Board of Film Certification in 1983.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_Cinematograph_Act_1952\"><\/span><b>What is the Cinematograph Act, 1952?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cinematograph Act, 1952 is the legal framework that governs the certification and exhibition of films in India. It empowers the CBFC to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certify films for public exhibition.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prescribe age restrictions for viewers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Refuse certification if a film violates the guidelines.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Act also defines the categories of film certification and the process for appealing against CBFC decisions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structure_and_Composition_of_CBFC\"><\/span><b>Structure and Composition of CBFC<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CBFC consists of a Chairperson and 23 members appointed by the Central Government. The members are chosen from various fields, including social science, education, law, arts, and filmmaking. The current CBFC Chairman is Prasoon Joshi, a renowned lyricist and screenwriter.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Functions_of_the_Central_Board_of_Film_Certification\"><\/span><b>Functions of the Central Board of Film Certification<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The primary functions of the Central Board of Film Certification include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certification of Films: The CBFC certifies films under four categories: U, A, U\/A, and S.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prescribing Age Restrictions: The board ensures that films are suitable for specific age groups.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certifying Foreign and Dubbed Films: The CBFC also certifies foreign films and dubbed versions of Indian films.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ensuring Compliance: The board ensures that films comply with the guidelines under the Cinematograph Act, 1952.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Film_Certification_Types\"><\/span><b>Film Certification Types<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The CBFC certifies films under the following categories:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Category<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Description<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>U<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unrestricted public exhibition, suitable for all age groups.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>A<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Restricted to adult audiences (18+).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>S<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Restricted to specialized audiences (e.g., doctors, scientists).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Evolution_of_Censorship_in_Indian_Cinema\"><\/span><b>Evolution of Censorship in Indian Cinema<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The concept of film censorship in India dates back to the Indian Cinematograph Act, 1918, which was introduced during British rule. After independence, the Cinematograph Act, 1952 was enacted, leading to the establishment of the CBFC. Over the years, the CBFC has evolved to address the changing dynamics of Indian cinema and societal norms.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Freedom_of_Speech_and_Expression\"><\/span><b>Freedom of Speech and Expression<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The CBFC often faces criticism for allegedly curbing freedom of speech and expression. Filmmakers argue that the board\u2019s demands for cuts and edits sometimes dilute the essence of their work. However, the CBFC maintains that its role is to balance creative freedom with societal values and legal guidelines.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"OTT_Censorship_in_India\"><\/span><b>OTT Censorship in India<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With the rise of Over-The-Top (OTT) platforms like Netflix and Amazon Prime, the need for regulating digital content has gained attention. While the CBFC certifies films for theatrical release, OTT platforms are currently self-regulated under the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Film_Certification_Appellate_Tribunal_FCAT\"><\/span><b>Film Certification Appellate Tribunal (FCAT)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Film Certification Appellate Tribunal (FCAT) was established to hear appeals against CBFC decisions. However, the FCAT was abolished in 2021 through the Tribunals Reforms (Rationalisation and Conditions of Service) Ordinance, 2021. Filmmakers now need to approach the High Court to appeal against CBFC decisions.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"metaslider-id-5575\" style=\"width: 100%;\" class=\"ml-slider-3-107-0 metaslider metaslider-flex metaslider-5575 ml-slider has-dots-nav ms-theme-default-base\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"New Slideshow\" data-height=\"300\" data-width=\"700\">\n    <div id=\"metaslider_container_5575\">\n        <div id=\"metaslider_5575\">\n            <ul aria-live='off' class='slides'>\n                <li style=\"display: block; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-5579 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2025-10-11 11:47:58\" data-filename=\"400-X-180cdr-scaled-700x300.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/courses\/mains\/upsc-qep-2026-batch-5-english\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"View Slide Details\" class=\"metaslider_image_link\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/400-X-180cdr-scaled.jpg?resize=700%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" height=\"300\" width=\"700\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-5575 slide-5579 msDefaultImage\" title=\"400 X 180cdr\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-5580 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2025-10-11 11:47:58\" data-filename=\"pocket-notes-website-400x180-1-scaled-700x300.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/courses\/upsc-cse-books\/qep-pocket-notes-2.0\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"View Slide Details\" class=\"metaslider_image_link\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pocket-notes-website-400x180-1-scaled.jpg?resize=700%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" height=\"300\" width=\"700\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-5575 slide-5580 msDefaultImage\" title=\"pocket-notes-website-400x180\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-5581 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2025-10-11 11:47:58\" data-filename=\"web-site-banner-toppers-book.-400x180-1-scaled-700x300.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/courses\/upsc-cse-books\/toppers-handwritten-upsc-pyq-4-books\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"View Slide Details\" class=\"metaslider_image_link\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/web-site-banner-toppers-book.-400x180-1-scaled.jpg?resize=700%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" height=\"300\" width=\"700\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-5575 slide-5581 msDefaultImage\" title=\"web site banner toppers book. 400x180\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Criticism_of_CBFC\"><\/span><b>Criticism of CBFC<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The CBFC has faced criticism for various reasons, including:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bribery Allegations: Some filmmakers have accused the board of corruption.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Interference: Critics argue that the CBFC sometimes acts as an extension of the government.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lack of Transparency: The certification process is often seen as opaque.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Curtailing Creative Freedom: Filmmakers claim that the board\u2019s demands for cuts violate their freedom of expression.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward\"><\/span><b>Way Forward<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To address these challenges, the following steps can be taken:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use of Technology: AI can be employed to ensure unbiased certification.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Awareness Campaigns: Filmmakers and advisory panel members should be educated about certification guidelines.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Independent Functioning: The CBFC should operate without political or external influence.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) plays a crucial role in regulating Indian cinema. By balancing creative freedom with societal values, the CBFC ensures that films are suitable for diverse audiences. Understanding its functions and challenges helps us appreciate its significance in shaping Indian cinema.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CBFC_FAQs\"><\/span><b>CBFC FAQs<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<style>#sp-ea-1565 .spcollapsing { height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition-property: height;transition-duration: 300ms;}#sp-ea-1565.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px solid #e2e2e2; }#sp-ea-1565.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a {color: #444;}#sp-ea-1565.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.sp-collapse>.ea-body {background: #fff; color: #444;}#sp-ea-1565.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {background: #eee;}#sp-ea-1565.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a .ea-expand-icon { float: left; color: #444;font-size: 16px;}.sp-ea-one.sp-easy-accordion .sp-ea-single .ea-header a {\r\n  padding: 7px;\r\n  background: #fff;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.sp-easy-accordion .sp-ea-single .ea-header a {\r\n  font-size: 1rem;\r\n}\r\n.sp-ea-one.sp-easy-accordion .sp-ea-single .ea-header a .ea-expand-icon {\r\n  font-size: 1rem;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.sp-easy-accordion .sp-ea-single .ea-header a .ea-expand-icon {\r\n  margin-right: 0px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.sp-easy-accordion .sp-ea-single{\r\n background: #fff;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.ea-expand a{\r\n  background: #cfe2ff !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.sp-easy-accordion{\r\n  margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n  margin-top: 1rem;\r\n}<\/style><div id=\"sp_easy_accordion-1741356762\"><div id=\"sp-ea-1565\" class=\"sp-ea-one sp-easy-accordion\" data-ea-active=\"ea-click\" data-ea-mode=\"vertical\" data-preloader=\"\" data-scroll-active-item=\"\" data-offset-to-scroll=\"0\"><div class=\"ea-card ea-expand sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-15650\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse15650\" aria-controls=\"collapse15650\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-minus\"><\/i> What is the full form of CBFC?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse collapsed show\" id=\"collapse15650\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-1565\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-15650\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The full form of CBFC is Central Board of Film Certification.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-15651\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse15651\" aria-controls=\"collapse15651\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> What are the categories of film certification?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse15651\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-1565\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-15651\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The CBFC certifies films under four categories: U, U\/A, A, and S.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-15652\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse15652\" aria-controls=\"collapse15652\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> When was the CBFC established?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse15652\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-1565\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-15652\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The CBFC was established in 1952 under the Cinematograph Act, 1952.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-15653\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse15653\" aria-controls=\"collapse15653\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> What is the Cinematograph Act, 1952?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse15653\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-1565\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-15653\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is the legal framework that governs film certification and exhibition in India.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-15654\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse15654\" aria-controls=\"collapse15654\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> What is the role of the CBFC?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse15654\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-1565\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-15654\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The CBFC certifies films, prescribes age restrictions, and ensures compliance with legal guidelines.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn about the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC), its functions, film certification types, and role in Indian cinema. Explore the evolution of censorship and FAQs about CBFC.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1564"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6468,"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1564\/revisions\/6468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}