{"id":1120,"date":"2025-02-12T16:04:05","date_gmt":"2025-02-12T10:34:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/?p=1120"},"modified":"2025-10-28T17:12:38","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T11:42:38","slug":"anthropology-optional-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/anthropology-optional-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Anthropology Optional 2025 Syllabus, PYQs, Strategy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anthropology is one of the most popular optional subjects for the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/upsc-full-form\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPSC Civil Services Examination.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is a subject that not only helps you understand human societies, cultures, and evolution but also overlaps with the General Studies papers, making it a strategic choice for many aspirants.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this article, we will cover everything you need to know about Anthropology optional, including its syllabus, books, notes, previous year question papers (PYQs), topper strategies, and more. Whether you are a beginner or someone looking to refine your preparation, this guide will help you navigate through the subject with ease.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-flat ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<label class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/label>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #127abf;color:#127abf\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #127abf;color:#127abf\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/anthropology-optional-2025\/#Why_Choose_Anthropology_as_an_Optional_Subject\" >Why Choose Anthropology as an Optional Subject?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/anthropology-optional-2025\/#Anthropology_Optional_Syllabus_2025\" >Anthropology Optional Syllabus 2025<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/anthropology-optional-2025\/#Anthropology_Optional_Books\" >Anthropology Optional Books<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/anthropology-optional-2025\/#Anthropology_Optional_Notes\" >Anthropology Optional Notes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/anthropology-optional-2025\/#Anthropology_Optional_PYQ_Previous_Year_Question_Papers\" >Anthropology Optional PYQ (Previous Year Question Papers)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/anthropology-optional-2025\/#Anthropology_Optional_Question_Paper\" >Anthropology Optional Question Paper<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/anthropology-optional-2025\/#Anthropology_Optional_Topper_Copy\" >Anthropology Optional Topper Copy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/anthropology-optional-2025\/#Anthropology_Optional_Strategy\" >Anthropology Optional Strategy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/anthropology-optional-2025\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/anthropology-optional-2025\/#Anthropology_Optional_FAQs\" >Anthropology Optional FAQs:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Choose_Anthropology_as_an_Optional_Subject\"><\/span><b>Why Choose Anthropology as an Optional Subject?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anthropology is one of the most chosen optional subjects by the candidates appearing for UPSC Civil Services Exam. Here are some reasons why Anthropology is a great choice as an optional subject for the UPSC exam:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Overlap with General Studies: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anthropology overlaps with GS-I (Indian Heritage and Culture) and GS-II (Social Justice). This means that preparing for Anthropology can also help you score well in the GS papers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Scoring Subject:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Anthropology is considered a scoring subject because the answers can be structured well, and the questions are often straightforward.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Interest and Relevance:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> If you are interested in understanding human evolution, societies, and cultures, Anthropology will keep you engaged. It is also highly relevant to the work of an IAS officer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Availability of Resources:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> There are plenty of resources available for Anthropology, including books, notes, and topper copies, making it easier to prepare.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anthropology_Optional_Syllabus_2025\"><\/span><b>Anthropology Optional Syllabus 2025<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anthropology optional syllabus is divided into two papers, each covering different aspects of the subject. Here is a brief overview of the syllabus for Anthropology Optional Paper 1:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><b>Anthropology Optional Syllabus Paper 1<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>S.No<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Topics and Sub Topics<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>1.1<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meaning, Scope, and development of Anthropology.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>1.2<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Relationships with other disciplines: Social Sciences, Behavioural Sciences, Life Sciences, Medical Sciences, Earth Sciences, and Humanities.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>1.3<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Main branches of Anthropology, their scope and relevance:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(a) Social-cultural Anthropology.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(b) Biological Anthropology.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(c) Archaeological Anthropology.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(d) Linguistic Anthropology.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>1.4<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Human Evolution and Emergence of Man:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(a) Biological and Cultural factors in human evolution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(b) Theories of Organic Evolution (Pre-Darwinian, Darwinian and Post-Darwinian).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(c) Synthetic theory of evolution; Brief outline of terms and concepts of evolutionary biology (Doll\u2019s rule, Cope\u2019s rule, Gause\u2019s rule, parallelism, convergence, adaptive radiation, and mosaic evolution).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>1.5<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Characteristics of Primates; Evolutionary Trend and Primate Taxonomy; Primate Adaptations (Arboreal and Terrestrial); Primate Behaviour; Tertiary and Quaternary fossil primates; Living Major Primates; Comparative Anatomy of Man and Apes; Skeletal changes due to erect posture and its implications.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>1.6<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phylogenetic status, characteristics, and geographical distribution of:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(a) Plio-preleistocene hominids in South and East Africa\u2014Australopithecines.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(b) Homo erectus: Africa (Paranthropus), Europe (Homo erectus heidelbergensis), Asia (Homo erectus javanicus, Homo erectus pekinensis).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(c) Neanderthal man\u2014La-chapelle-aux-saints (Classical type), Mt. Carmel (Progressive type).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(d) Rhodesian man.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(e) Homo sapiens\u2014Cromagnon, Grimaldi and Chancelade.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>1.7<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The biological basis of Life: The Cell, DNA structure and replication, Protein Synthesis, Gene, Mutation, Chromosomes, and Cell Division.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>1.8<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(a) Principles of Prehistoric Archaeology. Chronology: Relative and Absolute Dating methods.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(b) Cultural Evolution\u2014Broad Outlines of Prehistoric cultures:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(i) Paleolithic<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ii) Mesolithic<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(iii) Neolithic<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(iv) Chalcolithic<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(v) Copper-Bronze age<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(vi) Iron Age<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>2.1<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Nature of Culture: The concept and Characteristics of culture and civilization; Ethnocentrism vis-a-vis cultural Relativism.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>2.2<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Nature of Society: Concept of Society; Society and Culture; Social Institution; Social groups; and Social stratification.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>2.3<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marriage: Definition and universality; Laws of marriage (endogamy, exogamy, hypergamy, hypogamy, incest taboo); Type of marriage (monogamy, polygamy, polyandry, group marriage). Functions of marriage; Marriage regulations (preferential, prescriptive and proscriptive); Marriage payments (bride wealth and dowry).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>2.4<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Family: Definition and universality; Family, household and domestic groups; functions of family; Types of family (from the perspectives of structure, blood relation, marriage, residence and succession); Impact of urbanization, industrialization and feminist movements on family.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>2.5<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kinship: Consanguinity and Affinity; Principles and types of descent (Unilineal, Double, Bilateral Ambilineal); Forms of descent groups (lineage, clan, phratry, moiety and kindred); Kinship terminology (descriptive and classificatory); Descent, Filiation and Complimentary Filiation; Descent and Alliance.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>3<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economic Organization: Meaning, scope and relevance of economic anthropology; Formalist and Substantivist debate; Principles governing production, distribution and exchange (reciprocity, redistribution and market), in communities, subsisting on hunting and gathering, fishing, swiddening, pastoralism, horticulture, and agriculture; globalization and indigenous economic systems.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>4<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Organization and Social Control: Band, tribe, chiefdom, kingdom and state; concepts of power, authority and legitimacy; social control, law and justice in simple Societies.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>5<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Religion: Anthropological approaches to the study of religion (evolutionary, psychological and functional); monotheism and polytheism; sacred and profane; myths and rituals; forms of religion in tribal and peasant Societies (animism, animatism, fetishism, naturism and totemism); religion, magic and science distinguished; magico-religious functionaries (priest, shaman, medicine man, sorcerer and witch).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>6<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anthropological Theories:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(a) Classical evolutionism (Tylor, Morgan and Frazer).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(b) Historical particularism (Boas) Diffusionism (British, German and American).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(c) Functionalism (Malinowski); Structural\u2014Functionalism (Radcliffe-Brown).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(d) Structuralism (L\u00e9vi-Strauss and E. Leach).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(e) Culture and personality (Benedict, Mead, Linton, Kardiner and Cora-du Bois).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(f) Neo\u2014evolutionism (Childe, White, Steward, Sahlins and Service).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(g) Cultural materialism (Harris).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(h) Symbolic and interpretive theories (Turner, Schneider and Geertz).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(i) Cognitive theories (Tyler, Conklin).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(j) Post-modernism in anthropology.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>7<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Culture, Language and Communication: Nature, origin and characteristics of language; verbal and non-verbal communication; social context of language use.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>8<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Research Methods in Anthropology:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(a) Fieldwork tradition in anthropology.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(b) Distinction between technique, method and methodology.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(c) Tools of data collection: observation, interview, schedules, questionnaire, case study, genealogy, life-history, oral history, secondary sources of information, participatory methods.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(d) Analysis, interpretation and presentation of data.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here is a brief overview of the syllabus for Anthropology Optional Paper 2:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><b>Anthropology Optional Paper 2 Syllabus<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Topic<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Subtopics<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>1.1 Evolution of the Indian Culture and Civilization<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prehistoric (Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, and Neolithic-Chalcolithic). Protohistoric (Indus Civilization). Pre-Harappan, Harappan, and post-Harappan cultures. Contributions of the tribal cultures to Indian civilization.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>1.2 Palaeo-Anthropological Evidences<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evidences from India with special reference to Siwaliks and Narmada basin (Ramapithecus, Sivapithecus, and Narmada Man).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>1.3 Ethno-archaeology in India<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The concept of ethno-archaeology; Survivals and parallels among the hunting, foraging, fishing, pastoral, and peasant communities, including arts and crafts producing communities.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>2. Demographic Profile of India<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ethnic and linguistic elements in the Indian population and their distribution. Indian population\u2014factors influencing its structure and growth.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>3.1 Traditional Indian Social System<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Structure and nature\u2014Varnashram, Purushartha, Karma, Rina, and Rebirth.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>3.2 Caste System in India<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Structure and characteristics. Varna and caste. Theories of origin of caste system. Dominant caste. Caste mobility. Future of caste system. Jajmani system. Tribe-caste continuum.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sacred Complex and Nature-Man-Spirit Complex<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>3.3 Impact of Religions on Indian Society<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buddhism, Jainism, Islam, and Christianity.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>4. Emergence, Growth, and Development of Anthropology in India<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contributions of the 18th, 19th, and early 20th Century scholar-administrators. Contributions of Indian anthropologists to tribal and caste studies.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>5.1 Indian Village<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Significance of village study in India. Indian village as a social system. Traditional and changing patterns of settlement and inter-caste relations. Agrarian relations in Indian villages. Impact of globalization on Indian villages.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>5.2 Linguistic and Religious Minorities<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social, political, and economic status.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>5.3 Socio-Cultural Change in Indian Society<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indigenous and exogenous processes: Sanskritization, Westernization, Modernization. Interplay of little and great traditions. Panchayati Raj and social change. Media and social change.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>6.1 Tribal Situation in India<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bio-genetic variability, linguistic and socio-economic characteristics of the tribal populations and their distribution.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>6.2 Problems of Tribal Communities<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Land alienation, poverty, indebtedness, low literacy, poor educational facilities, unemployment, under-employment, health, and nutrition.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>6.3 Developmental Projects and Tribals<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impact on tribal displacement and problems of rehabilitation. Development of forest policy and tribals. Impact of urbanization and industrialization on tribal populations.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>7.1 Problems of Exploitation and Deprivation<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes. Constitutional safeguards for Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>7.2 Social Change and Contemporary Tribal Societies<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impact of modern democratic institutions, development programmes, and welfare measures on tribals and weaker sections.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>7.3 Ethnicity and Social Change<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Concept of ethnicity. Ethnic conflicts and political developments. Unrest among tribal communities. Regionalism and demand for autonomy. Pseudo-tribalism. Social change among the tribes during colonial and post-Independent India.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>8.1 Impact of Religions on Tribal Societies<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, and other religions.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>8.2 Tribe and Nation State<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A comparative study of tribal communities in India and other countries.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>9.1 Administration and Development of Tribal Areas<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">History of administration of tribal areas. Tribal policies, plans, and programmes of tribal development and their implementation. Concept of PTGs (Primitive Tribal Groups), their distribution, and special programmes for their development. Role of N.G.O.s in tribal development.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>9.2 Role of Anthropology<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In tribal and rural development.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>9.3 Contributions of Anthropology<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding of regionalism, communalism, and ethnic and political movements.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anthropology_Optional_Books\"><\/span><b>Anthropology Optional Books<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Choosing the right books is crucial for your preparation. Here are some recommended books for Anthropology optional:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Physical Anthropology by P. Nath: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This book is essential for the human evolution and genetics section of Paper-I.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>An Introduction to Social Anthropology by D.N. Majumdar and T.N. Madan:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This book is a must-read for the social anthropology section of Paper-I.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Indian Anthropology by Nadeem Hasnain: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This book is excellent for Paper-II (Indian Anthropology). It covers all the major topics and is also useful for GS-I.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Anthropology Simplified by Vivek Bhasme: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This book is helpful for beginners and covers the entire syllabus in a simple and easy-to-understand language.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Research Methods in Anthropology by H. Russell Bernard: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This book is useful for the research methods section of Paper-II.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[metaslider id=&#8221;5575&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anthropology_Optional_Notes\"><\/span><b>Anthropology Optional Notes<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preparing your own notes is one of the best ways to retain information. However, if you are short on time, you can refer to the notes provided by toppers or coaching institutes. Here are some tips for making effective notes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Summarize: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Write down the key points in your own words. This will help you understand and remember the concepts better.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Use Diagrams and Flowcharts:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Visual aids like diagrams and flowcharts can help you understand complex topics easily.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Regular Revision:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Make sure to revise your notes regularly. This will help you retain the information for a longer time.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anthropology_Optional_PYQ_Previous_Year_Question_Papers\"><\/span><b>Anthropology Optional PYQ (Previous Year Question Papers)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solving previous year question papers is one of the best ways to prepare for the exam. It helps you understand the pattern of the questions and the areas from which questions are frequently asked. Here are some tips for using PYQs effectively:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Analyze the Questions:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Go through the previous year question papers and analyze the type of questions asked. This will help you identify the important topics.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Practice Writing Answers: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Practice writing answers to the questions within the time limit. This will help you improve your writing speed and answer presentations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Identify Trends: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Look for trends in the questions. For example, if a particular topic is frequently asked, make sure to prepare it well.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here is a list of the last five years Public Administration Optional PYQ (Previous Year Question Papers) aspirant can download and use them in their preparation.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><b>UPSC Anthropology Optional Previous Year Question Papers<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Year\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Paper<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><b>2024<\/b><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/16mcrTaCSJwFyiL8PkyxMCjQulV78lo3x\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><b>Download Paper 1<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1sPhqVuWMgc0ZvXu0v3KA_cFuMKqA3KVt\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><b>Download Paper 2<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><b>2023<\/b><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1eiWFl1pTIwdWARJl9C85858ImPLdMGAY\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><b>Download Paper 1<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/16t2rB1r8ZTTV7ps2oUSXJcDVZJ3ETmka\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><b>Download Paper 2<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><b>2022<\/b><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1Ej_ruCXfJh2D85TSYhSyH7UgD5oLcunX\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><b>Download Paper 1<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1q7Qzwek2eFkypNXnkIf-SyJih4OWAfMC\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><b>Download Paper 2<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><b>2021<\/b><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1lj3ubK8Xkylo_ertySBKKeuxEl2Dmbsc\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><b>Download Paper 1<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1eIQa_fxeHKal9TTYlCVzBSt4iEEH-PpL\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><b>Download Paper 2<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><b>2020<\/b><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1cpXkdQHcSeP2M89AUpKp15EVINZxnnM1\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><b>Download Paper 1<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1kCoa16QbGQoJsJA6HlmNO8XZydyM4Ij5\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><b>Download Paper 2<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anthropology_Optional_Question_Paper\"><\/span><b>Anthropology Optional Question Paper<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Anthropology optional question paper is divided into two papers, each carrying 250 marks. The questions are a mix of theoretical and analytical types. Here are some tips for attempting the question paper:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Read the Questions Carefully: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make sure to read the questions carefully before attempting them. Understand what is being asked and then frame your answer accordingly.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Structure Your Answers: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Structure your answers in a clear and logical manner. Use headings and subheadings to make your answers more readable.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Use Examples: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wherever possible, use examples to support your answers. This will make your answers more impactful.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anthropology_Optional_Topper_Copy\"><\/span><b>Anthropology Optional Topper Copy<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Topper copies are a great resource for understanding how to write effective answers. Here are some tips for using topper copies effectively:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Analyze the Answer Structure: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pay attention to how the topper has structured the answers. Look for the use of headings, subheadings, and diagrams.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Learn the Presentation Style: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Presentation is key in the UPSC exam. Learn how the topper has presented the answers in a clear and concise manner.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Understand the Content: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While it is important to focus on the presentation, make sure to also understand the content. This will help you write better answers.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anthropology_Optional_Strategy\"><\/span><b>Anthropology Optional Strategy<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are some tips for preparing for Anthropology optional:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Understand the Syllabus:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Make sure to thoroughly understand the syllabus. This will help you focus on the important topics and avoid wasting time on irrelevant ones.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Make a Study Plan:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Create a study plan that covers all the topics in the syllabus. Make sure to allocate enough time for each topic.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Practice Answer Writing: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Answer writing is a crucial part of the preparation. Make sure to practice writing answers regularly.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Revise Regularly: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Revision is key to retaining information. Make sure to revise the topics regularly.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Stay Updated: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anthropology is a dynamic subject. Make sure to stay updated with the latest developments in the field.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><b>Conclusion<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anthropology is a highly rewarding optional subject for the UPSC exam. With the right strategy, resources, and dedication, you can score well in this subject. Make sure to cover the entire syllabus, practice answer writing, and revise regularly. Use the recommended books, notes, and previous year question papers to enhance your preparation. By following these tips, you can master Anthropology and increase your chances of success in the UPSC exam.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are you preparing for UPSC 2025? <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/courses\/prelims\/prelims-samadhaan-mentorship-2025?utm_source=website&amp;utm_medium=home_page&amp;utm_campaign=course\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Join IAShub&#8217;s UPSC coaching batches<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to boost your preparation. Enroll now!<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><b>Related Articles<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/?p=1065&amp;preview=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Public Administration Optional Strategy<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/?p=1060&amp;preview=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Mains Notes<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/?p=1068&amp;preview=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>PSIR Optional Strategy<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/?p=494&amp;preview=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Mains Language Paper<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anthropology_Optional_FAQs\"><\/span><b>Anthropology Optional FAQs:<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<style>#sp-ea-1121 .spcollapsing { height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition-property: height;transition-duration: 300ms;}#sp-ea-1121.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px solid #e2e2e2; }#sp-ea-1121.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a {color: #444;}#sp-ea-1121.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.sp-collapse>.ea-body {background: #fff; color: #444;}#sp-ea-1121.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {background: #eee;}#sp-ea-1121.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a .ea-expand-icon { float: left; color: #444;font-size: 16px;}.sp-ea-one.sp-easy-accordion .sp-ea-single .ea-header a {\r\n  padding: 7px;\r\n  background: #fff;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.sp-easy-accordion .sp-ea-single .ea-header a {\r\n  font-size: 1rem;\r\n}\r\n.sp-ea-one.sp-easy-accordion .sp-ea-single .ea-header a .ea-expand-icon {\r\n  font-size: 1rem;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.sp-easy-accordion .sp-ea-single .ea-header a .ea-expand-icon {\r\n  margin-right: 0px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.sp-easy-accordion .sp-ea-single{\r\n background: #fff;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.ea-expand a{\r\n  background: #cfe2ff !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.sp-easy-accordion{\r\n  margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n  margin-top: 1rem;\r\n}<\/style><div id=\"sp_easy_accordion-1739355094\"><div id=\"sp-ea-1121\" class=\"sp-ea-one sp-easy-accordion\" data-ea-active=\"ea-click\" data-ea-mode=\"vertical\" data-preloader=\"\" data-scroll-active-item=\"\" data-offset-to-scroll=\"0\"><div class=\"ea-card ea-expand sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-11210\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse11210\" aria-controls=\"collapse11210\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-minus\"><\/i> Why should I choose Anthropology as an optional subject?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse collapsed show\" id=\"collapse11210\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-1121\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-11210\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Anthropology is a scoring subject with significant overlap with GS-I and GS-II. It helps in understanding human societies and cultures, which is crucial for an IAS officer.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-11211\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse11211\" aria-controls=\"collapse11211\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Which books are best for Anthropology optional?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse11211\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-1121\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-11211\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some of the best books for Anthropology optional are \"Physical Anthropology by P. Nath,\" \"An Introduction to Social Anthropology by D.N. Majumdar and T.N. Madan,\" and \"Indian Anthropology by Nadeem Hasnain.\"<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-11212\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse11212\" aria-controls=\"collapse11212\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> How to prepare for Anthropology optional?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse11212\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-1121\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-11212\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To prepare for Anthropology optional, understand the syllabus, make a study plan, practice answer writing, and revise regularly. Use recommended books and previous year question papers.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-11213\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse11213\" aria-controls=\"collapse11213\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> What is the syllabus for Anthropology optional?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse11213\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-1121\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-11213\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><b>\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The syllabus for Anthropology optional is divided into two papers: Paper-I (Basic Concepts and Social Anthropology) and Paper-II (Indian Anthropology and Tribal Studies).<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-11214\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse11214\" aria-controls=\"collapse11214\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> How to write effective answers for Anthropology optional?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse11214\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-1121\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-11214\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To write effective answers, structure your answers well, use headings and subheadings, and support your answers with examples. Practice writing answers within the time limit.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Know everything you need to know about Anthropology optional 2025 for UPSC. Learn about the syllabus, books, notes, PYQs, topper strategies, and more in this comprehensive guide.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1651,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1120"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6564,"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120\/revisions\/6564"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}