{"id":1075,"date":"2025-10-01T15:20:20","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T09:50:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/?p=1075"},"modified":"2025-10-14T17:50:27","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T12:20:27","slug":"indian-states-and-their-capitals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theiashub.com\/upsc\/indian-states-and-their-capitals\/","title":{"rendered":"Indian States and Their Capitals 2025, 28 States and 8 UTs in India"},"content":{"rendered":"

India is a vast and diverse country, made up of <\/span>28 states and 8 union territories<\/b>, each with its own capital city. These capitals serve as the <\/span>administrative, political, and cultural centers<\/b> of their regions. They reflect India\u2019s incredible <\/span>diversity in geography, traditions, languages, and history<\/b>, making the country one of the most unique federal structures in the world.<\/span><\/p>\n

From the <\/span>mighty Himalayas in the north<\/b> to the <\/span>lush tropical coasts of the south<\/b>, every region has a distinct identity. Some capitals are centuries old with deep historical roots, while others are modern cities built to meet today\u2019s governance needs. Together, they highlight how India has grown while preserving its cultural heritage.<\/span><\/p>\n

Covering an area of <\/span>3.3 million sq. km<\/b>, India is the <\/span>7th largest country in the world<\/b>, stretching from the snow-capped mountains to fertile plains, deserts, and long coastlines of the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and the Indian Ocean. This wide range of landscapes not only shapes the country\u2019s climate but also influences the <\/span>lifestyles, festivals, and economies<\/b> of its people.<\/span><\/p>\n

Also Read: <\/b>Major Rivers in India<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

Understanding the <\/span>States and Capitals of India in 2025<\/b> is important for students, travelers, and anyone who wishes to know how India functions as a <\/span>federal nation<\/b>, where responsibilities are shared between the central government and state administrations.<\/span><\/p>\n

This article presents a clear and updated list of <\/span>Indian States and Their Capitals 2025<\/b>, along with their formation dates, languages, and key facts useful for anyone studying India\u2019s geography and governance.<\/span><\/p>\n

Also Read: <\/b>First IAS Officer of India<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

Indian States and Their Capitals 2025 Overview<\/b><\/h2>\n

India has 28 states and 8 Union Territories, each with its designated capital. Rajasthan’s vast desert and geographical expanse make it the largest state, while Goa’s compact coastal area makes it the smallest. Mumbai is the largest city by population, and Gangtok, being in a hilly region with limited urban sprawl, is the smallest.\u00a0 Below is a concise overview of the Indian states and their capitals in 2025.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Indian States and their Capitals 2025 Overview<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aspects<\/b><\/td>\nDetails<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Largest indian state Capital (Population) 2025<\/b><\/td>\nMumbai (Maharashtra)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Smallest Indian State Capital (Population) 2025<\/b><\/td>\nGangtok (Sikkim)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Largest State of India (Area)<\/b><\/td>\nRajasthan<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Smallest State of India (Area)<\/b><\/td>\nGoa<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Indian States and Their Capitals 2025<\/b><\/h2>\n

India is a vast nation with extraordinary cultural and geographical variety. As of 2025, it consists of <\/span>28 states and 8 union territories, <\/b>each with its own distinct capital. These capitals are more than just administrative centers \u2014 they\u2019re cultural hubs, economic drivers, and historical landmarks. Understanding Indian States and Their Capitals 2025 isn’t just about memorizing names for exams \u2014 it\u2019s about appreciating how India works, grows, and governs itself.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

S.No.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

State<\/b><\/td>\nCapital<\/b><\/td>\n\n

Date of Formation<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

1<\/span><\/td>\nAndhra Pradesh<\/span><\/td>\nAmaravati<\/span><\/td>\n1 November 1956<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/span><\/td>\nArunachal Pradesh<\/span><\/td>\nItanagar<\/span><\/td>\n20 February 1987<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/span><\/td>\nAssam<\/span><\/td>\nDispur<\/span><\/td>\n1950<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/span><\/td>\nBihar<\/span><\/td>\nPatna<\/span><\/td>\n1950<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/span><\/td>\nChhattisgarh<\/span><\/td>\nRaipur<\/span><\/td>\n1 November 2000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/span><\/td>\nGoa<\/span><\/td>\nPanaji<\/span><\/td>\n30 May 1987<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/span><\/td>\nGujarat<\/span><\/td>\nGandhinagar<\/span><\/td>\n1 May 1960<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/span><\/td>\nHaryana<\/span><\/td>\nChandigarh<\/span><\/td>\n1 November 1966<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/span><\/td>\nHimachal Pradesh<\/span><\/td>\nShimla<\/span><\/td>\n25 January 1971<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/span><\/td>\nJharkhand<\/span><\/td>\nRanchi<\/span><\/td>\n15 November 2000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/span><\/td>\nKarnataka<\/span><\/td>\nBengaluru<\/span><\/td>\n1 November 1956<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/span><\/td>\nKerala<\/span><\/td>\nThiruvananthapuram<\/span><\/td>\n1 November 1956<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/span><\/td>\nMadhya Pradesh<\/span><\/td>\nBhopal<\/span><\/td>\n1 November 1956<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/span><\/td>\nMaharashtra<\/span><\/td>\nMumbai<\/span><\/td>\n1 May 1960<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/span><\/td>\nManipur<\/span><\/td>\nImphal<\/span><\/td>\n21 January 1972<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/span><\/td>\nMeghalaya<\/span><\/td>\nShillong<\/span><\/td>\n21 January 1972<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17<\/span><\/td>\nMizoram<\/span><\/td>\nAizawl<\/span><\/td>\n20 February 1987<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/span><\/td>\nNagaland<\/span><\/td>\nKohima<\/span><\/td>\n1 December 1963<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/span><\/td>\nOdisha<\/span><\/td>\nBhubaneswar<\/span><\/td>\n1950<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/span><\/td>\nPunjab<\/span><\/td>\nChandigarh<\/span><\/td>\n1 November 1966<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21<\/span><\/td>\nRajasthan<\/span><\/td>\nJaipur<\/span><\/td>\n30 March 1949<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/span><\/td>\nSikkim<\/span><\/td>\nGangtok<\/span><\/td>\n16 May 1975<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/span><\/td>\nTamil Nadu<\/span><\/td>\nChennai<\/span><\/td>\n1 November 1956<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/span><\/td>\nTelangana<\/span><\/td>\nHyderabad<\/span><\/td>\n2 June 2014<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/span><\/td>\nTripura<\/span><\/td>\nAgartala<\/span><\/td>\n21 January 1972<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/span><\/td>\nUttar Pradesh<\/span><\/td>\nLucknow<\/span><\/td>\n24 January 1950<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/span><\/td>\nUttarakhand<\/span><\/td>\nDehradun<\/span><\/td>\n9 November 2000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28<\/span><\/td>\nWest Bengal<\/span><\/td>\nKolkata<\/span><\/td>\n1950<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Union Territories and Their Capitals 2025<\/b><\/h2>\n

India’s <\/span>8 union territories <\/b>are directly governed by the central government, though some have legislative powers. Here\u2019s a snapshot:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Union Territory<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Capital<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Andaman and Nicobar Islands<\/span><\/td>\nPort Blair<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chandigarh<\/span><\/td>\nChandigarh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu<\/span><\/td>\nDaman<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Delhi<\/span><\/td>\nNew Delhi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jammu and Kashmir<\/span><\/td>\nSrinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lakshadweep<\/span><\/td>\nKavaratti<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Puducherry<\/span><\/td>\nPondicherry<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ladakh<\/span><\/td>\nLeh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

How Indian States and Their Capitals Have Evolved<\/b><\/h2>\n

This section traces major political reorganizations:<\/span><\/p>\n